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4. Existing Preserved Natural Areas 



Designation of preserved natural areas is difficult since 

 there are different types of preservation and protection. State and 

 federal forests preserve flora and fauna but are subject to cutting, 

 management, and multiple use. State and federal parks have much 

 human use and are subject to management and partial development 

 for recreation. The status of State and federal wildlife management 

 areas and refuges is also variable since they preserve wildlife and 

 flora, but are subject to management and change. 



There are 17 sites (Table 3) which may be considered as 

 preserved natural areas, but the status of some of these areas are 

 not clear, particularly those preserved by State departments as 

 forests, parks, or refuges. This list should be considered as 

 very tentative, since some of the areas may not qualify as fully 

 preserved natural areas. 



The Nature Conservancy sites, the Natural Landmark areas, and 

 the Smithsonian Institution areas can be considered as preserved 

 natural areas. The State of Virginia has designated three natural 

 areas — Charles C. Steirly Natural Area, Parkers Marsh Natural Area, and 

 Seashore Natural Area. The latter is also a State Park with some tourist 

 facilities and use. 



