18 
Smilacina racemosa, Desf. False Spikenard. Ravine-sides and 
borders of woods. May or early in June. 
Smilacina stellata, Desf. Mohawk flats. Woods along the old Che- 
nango canal. May or June. 
Smilacina trifolia, Desf. Sphagnum swamps, Frankfort, Whites- 
town. Last of May, June. 
Maianthemum Canadense, Desf. Woods and ravines. May or 
early in June. 
Uvularia grandiflora, Sm. Large-flowered Bellwort. Ravines and 
wet woods. Apriland May. 
Uvularia perfoliata, lL. Mealy Bellwort. Ravines in Decrket: 
Rich woods on Frankfort Hill. Rare. Middle of May. 
Oakesia sessilfolia, Watson. Wild Oats. Woods and ravines. April 
and May. , 
oe ane roseus, Mx. Twisted Stalk. Ravines and rich woods. 
May. 
Clintonia borealis, Raf. Wild Lily of the Valley. Swamps, ravines 
and rich woods. May. 
Erythronium Americanum, Sm. _ Dog’s Tooth Violet. Yellow 
Adder’s Tongue. Ravines and woods. April or May. 
Ornithogalum vuMBELLarum, L. Star of Bethlehem. Escaped from 
cultivation. Last of May, June. 
Allium tricoceum, Ait. Wilk Leek. Ravines and woods. Leaves in 
May, flowers in June or July. 
Allium Canadense, Kalm. Wild Garlic. In thickets along the Mo- 
hawk. Early in June. 
Juncacez—Rush Family. 
Luzula pilosa, Willd. Wood, Hairy Rush. Ravine-sides, Oriskany. 
Not common, Last of May. ; 
Luzula campestris, DC. Field Rush. Dry woods. Uncommon, 
Last of May. 
Aracez—Arum Family. 
Ariszema triphyllum, Torr. Indian Turnip, Jack in the Pulpit. 
Ravines and rich woods. April or May. 
Acorus Calamus, L. Sweet Flag. Swampy places, cold streams, 
Second week in June. 
Calla palustris, L. Wild Calla. Bogs, Frankfort and Graefenberg 
hills. May to August. 
Symplocarpus foetidus, Salish, Skunk Cabbage. Swamps, Mohawk 
flats. March to May. 
Naiadacez—Pond-Weed Family. 
Scheuchzeria palustris, L. Scheuchzeria. Bogs, Frankfort, 
Whitestown. Not common. May, fruit in June. 
Cyperacez—Sedge Family. 
Time given is for fully developed perigynia. 
Carex arctata, Boott. Ravine sides and woods. First half of June. 
Carex bromoides, Schk. Wet places. Last of May or early in June. 
Carex cephalophora, Muhl. Mohawk flats in Marcy. Scaree. Last 
of May. 
Carex filiformis, L., var. latifolia, Boeckl. Border of cultivated grounds 
near Yorkville. last of May. 
Carex granularis, Muhl. Meadows on Mohawk flats, Karly in 
June. 

