188 COMPOSITE. (COMPOSITE FAMILY.) 



* Chaffy bracts of the receptacle soft and scarions : akenes with some long villous 



hairs on the margins and sometimes on the faces. 

 ■*- Heads showy, large or middle-sized, solitary, or some later ones axillary : bracts 



of the involucre loose and lanceolate-attenuate or linear, more or less foliaceous, 



conspicuously hirsute-ciliate : disk yellowish. 



1. H. quinquenervis, Gray. Somewhat hirsutely pubescent or almost 

 glabrous: stems solitary or scattered, 2 to 4 feet high: leaves mostly opposite, 

 oblong- or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 4 to 9 inches long, uppermost sessile, lower 

 ones tapering into margined petioles, and the lowest {afoot or more long) into 

 longer petioles : head mostly long-peduucled, ample, the disk a full inch in 

 diameter: rays 15 to 20, pale yellow, commonly inch and a half long: pappus 

 of 2 slender awns, of half the length of the akene, and nearly thrice the length of 

 the squamelhe, which form a conspicuous finely dissected fringe. — Proc. Am. 

 Acad. xix. 10. //. unifora of the Fl. Colorado and Bot. King's Exp. Moun- 

 tains from South Dakota and Montana to S. Colorado. 



2. H. Parryi, Gray. Hispidulous-hirsute : stems numerous from a thick- 

 ened root, a foot high, rather slender: leaves mostly alternate, more rigid, lanceo- 

 late and an inch or two long, or the lowest and radical oblong-spatulate and of 

 double the size : heads and rays barely half the size of the preceding : pappus of 

 fimbriately dissected squamellos only, or with a pair of slender awns not surpass- 

 ing these. — Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 68. Mountains of Colorado and New 

 Mexico. 



+- ■*- Heads small: involucre more imbricated : rays few and hardly swpassing 

 the dark purple disk. 



3. H. microeephala, Gray. Hispidulous-scabrous : stems numerous 

 from a greatly thickened root, a foot or less high, slender, somewhat panicu- 

 lately or corymbosely branched at summit and bearing several heads : leaves 

 rigid, all but the lower alternate; radical lanceolate-spatulate ; upper cauliue 

 nearly linear and sessile, an inch long : involucral bracts linear-oblong, mostly 

 obtuse : rays not over 3 lines long : pappus of several slender squamelhe inter- 

 mixed with the long hairs, two marginal ones often extended and awn-like. — 

 Proc. Am. Acad. xix. 10. Borders of Colorado and adjacent New Mexico and 

 Utah. 



* * Chaffy bracts of the receptacle firm-chartaceous : stems afoot or two high. 



4. H. uniflora, Torr. & Gray. Minutely pubescent or glabrate : leaves 

 more commonly opposite, sometimes all alternate, oblong-lanceolate, 2 to 5 

 inches long; lower short-petioled : involucre pubescent or slightly hirsute: 

 rays a full inch long : akenes more or less ciliate : pappus a pair of long awns 

 and rather conspicuous squamella?. — Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. xix. 10. H. multi- 

 caulis of Bot. King's Exp. Mountains of Montana and E. Idaho to S. Utah. 



41. VERBESINA, L. 



Flowers vellow or rarely white. Ours belongs to § Ximenesia, in which the 

 heads are broad, the involucre of spreading linear and foliaceous equal bracts, 

 and the disk and receptacle merely convex : the rays are numerous and con. 

 spicuous. 



