POLEMONIAUE^E. (POLEMONIUM FAMILY.) 247 



Order 51. POL.EUIONIACE.E. (Polemonium Family.) 



Herbs, with alternate or opposite leaves, regular 5-merous and 5- 

 androus flowers, the lobes of the corolla convolute in the bud, a 3-celled 

 ovary and a 3-lobed style : the pod few to inany-seeded, its 3 valves 

 usually breaking away from the central column. 



1. Phlox. Corolla strictly salverfonn, with slender tube and narrow orifice. Stamens 



unequally inserted on the tube of the corolla: filaments very short: anthers mostly 



included. Leaves opposite and entire. 

 2 Gilia. Corolla from eampanulate t« funnelform or salverform, with an open orifice. 



Stamens equally or unequally inserted : filaments not declined, naked at base. Leaves 



various. 

 3. Polemonium. Corolla from funnelform to nearly rotate. Stamens equally inserted : 



filaments more or less declined and usually pilose-appendaged at base. Leaves all 



alternate, pinnate or pinnately parted. 



1. PHLOX, L. Phlox. 



Cauline leaves sessile and opposite, or some of the upper alternate : flowers 

 eymose, showy, and variously colored. Our Rocky Mountain forms are some- 

 what suffrutescent, chiefly with narrow or minute aud thickish-margined 

 leaves, and branches or peduncles mostly one flowered. 



* Densely cespitose and depressed, mostly forming cushion-like evergreen mats or 



tufts : the short leaves crowded up to the solitary and usually sessile flowers, 



and also fascicled. 



■*- Leaves more or less beset or ciliate with cobweb-like or woolly hairs, 

 •*■* Very short, broadish or scale-like, soft, barely mucronate, appressed-imbricated : 



plants very depressed, moss-like, forming pulvinate tufts: lobes of the corolla 



entire. 



I. P. bryoides, Nutt. Copiously lanate: leaves very densely apnressed- 

 imbneated in 4 strict ranks on the loosely tufted branches, scale-like, ovate- 

 or triangular-lanceolate, minute (l£ lines long), with rather inflexea mar- 

 gins: tube of the corolla considerably longer than the calyx; its cuneate lobes 

 barely l£ lines long.— PI. Gamb. 153. Alpine summits in Wyoming and 

 northward. 



2 P. milSCOides, Xutt. Like the preceding, more resembling some canes- 

 cent moss: the branches much tufted, very short : leaves less strictly A-ranked 

 and less lanate, ovate-lanceolate : tube of the corolla not surpassing the calyx. — 

 Jour Acad. Philad. vii. 42. Mountains at the sources of the Missouri. 



*+ ++ Leaves subulate or acerose, somewhat rigid, less oppressed : plants forming 

 broad mats 2 to 4 inches high. 

 3. P. Hoodii, Richards. Sparsely or loosely lanate, becoming glabrate : 

 leaves rather rigid, erect, somewhat loosely imbricated : tube of the (white?) 

 corolla not exceeding the calyx; its lobes obovate, entire. — From the mountains 

 of S W. Wyoming northward. 



