l"'l . \ Oh W1MNE8HUEX COUNlY. 



ttt). the wild rosec R blando and aumtfis), wild black 

 raspberry < // . dewberry 



wild red raspberrj i R i red-berried • 



i. bladder-nut (Staphylea), high bush-cranberry (Ftow- 



MMM lipulu.-) and arrow wood (PtdtM :1am). The fol- 



lowing species are often shrubs, but also become small trees : 



hoary alder (Alitu.<), alder-leaved June-berry (Amel 

 aUiifoHa), round leaved June-berrj (J. rohtndifolia), panicled 

 dogwood (Cornus candidissima), choke cherry (Prunus virgin- 

 iana), staghorn sumach (Rhus hirta), prickly ash (Xantho&y- 



lum) and black haw (Viburnum lentago). The June-berry 

 (Amelanchier canadensis) and blue beecb I are -mall 



trees. The following species are forest trees: the balsam 

 (Abies), red cedar (Juniperus viginiana). white pine (/' 

 hard maple (Acer saccJtarum), cherry Kirch (Betula lenta), 

 canoe birch (Betula papyrifera), red ash 



nica), balm of Gilead (Populus candicans), American aspen 

 (Populus tremuloides) and rock elm (Ul» 



6. Species of upland, mostly rather open woods. — The iron 

 •wood (Ostrya) is a small tree, and the following arc forest 

 trees: the hickories (Hicoria), large-toothed aspen (Populus 

 grandidentata), all the oaks (Quercus), the white oak (Q. alba) 

 preferring deep woods, and red elm (Ulmus fulva). 



7. Species of deep upland woods. — The hispid greenbrier 

 (Smilax hispida) and the Virginia creeper (Partheno 



are woody vines; the following are trees: red oak (Quercus 

 rubra), white oak (Q. alba), black cherry (Prunus serot-na) and 

 basswood (Tilia). All the species of the preceding group may 

 also be found in deeper woods. 



8. Species of prairie and forest borders. — Most of the 

 species of this group are shrubs, as follows: juniper (Juniperus 

 communis), lead plant (Amorpha cat New Jersey tea 

 (Ceanothus americana) , red root (Ceanothus ovaUu pubet 

 bush honeysuckle ( 1H< ■rrilla). prairie TOSS I l>osa arkansana). 

 wild rose (/?. humilis). prairie willow (Sali.r humilis), 

 and wolf-berry (Sj/ynj ientalis). The blackberry 

 (Rubus nigrobaccus) is also found along borders, bnl extends 

 to deep woods, and the smooth sumach (Rhus glabra) is found 

 along borders, in open woods, on drj Blopes, etc Bui one small 



