4:60 ORDER XC. SCROPHULARIACE^E. 



Genus XIV.— OTOPHYL'LA. Benth. 

 (From ou8, otos, an ear, and phxillon, a leaf.) 



Calyx campanulate, deeply 5-cleft ; lobes foliaceous, unequal. 

 Corolla with the lobes entire, spreading. Stamens didynamous, 

 included. Style elongated. Capsule sub-globose, obtuse. 

 Seeds numerous, angular. 



1. 0. Michal'x'ii, (Benth.) Stan erect, pubescent. Leaves opposite, 

 lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate ; some nearly entire, others auriculate. 

 Flowers axillary, solitary. Corolla somewhat pilose within. — Carolina 

 and northward. Gerardia auriculata, Mich. 



Genus XV.— MACRAN'THERA. Torr. 



Calyx 5-cleft, campanulate ; lobes narrow, elongated. Co- 

 rolla tubular ; limb oblique ; lobes short, entire, spreading. 

 Stamens exserted, nearly equal. Capsule ovate, acuminate. 

 Leaves opposite, pinnatifid. Flowers in racemes. 



1. M. Fuchsioi'des, (Torr.) Leaves lanceolate ; lobes lanceolate, lower 

 ones subdentate. Racemes elongated, lax, secund ; filaments pilose ; lobes 

 of the calyx a little shorter than the tube of the corolla.— Yellow. U . Lou. 



2. M. Lecont'ii, (Torr.) Resembles the preceding. Calyx lobes 2 — 

 3 times shorter than the tube of the corolla. — Yellow. If. Georgia 

 and Florida. 



Genus XVI— GERARDIA. L. 13—2. 

 (In honor of John Gerard, an English botanist) 



Calyx 5-toothed. Corolla sub-campanulate, unequally 5- 

 lobed ; segments rounded. Stamens 4, didynamous. Capsule 

 2-celled, dehiscing at the summit. 



1. G. aphyl'la, (Nutt.) Stem erect, naked, nearly simple, with op- 

 posite, ovate scale?, sometimes a few minute leaves. Calyx small, 5- 

 toothed. Corolla small, longer than the peduncle. Capsule ovate. — 

 Purple. 0. June — July. Along the sea-coast. 2 — 3 feet. 



2. G. seta'cea, (Walt.) Stem erect, much branched, glabrous, slen- 

 der. Leaves setaceous, glabrous. Flowers axillary and terminal, on 

 leafy branches. Calyx truncate, with small, subulate teeth. Corolla 

 hairy, the border nearly equally 5-cleft, ciliate, with the tube white. — 

 Purple. &. Aug. — Sept. Damp lands. 1 — 2 feet. 



3. G. fasciccla'ta, (Ell.) Stem erect, scabrous, marked with lines, 

 branching at the summit. Leaves opposite and by threes, sometimes 

 alternate, linear, acute, clustered. Flowers large, on peduncles shorter 

 than the leaves. Calyx truncate, with small, subulate teeth. Corolla 

 with the upper segments reflexed, villous, the three lower pubescent, 

 ciliate. — Purple, spotted with red. 0. Aug. — Oct. Common in the 

 low country. G. purpuera. 



4. G. filifo'lia, (Nutt.) Stem erect, terete, branching:. Leaves fili- 

 form, glabrous, alternate, in axillary clusters; segments of the calyx 

 acutely toothed. Flowers on peduncles longer than the leaves. Co- 

 rolla with the throat pubescent, veutricose. — Purple. 0. Aug. — Oct. 

 Southern Georgia. 



5. G. TEMiFo'LiA,(Vahl.) Stem diffuse, much branched, glabrous, angled. 

 Leaves linear, acute, glabrous, except on the margins. Flowers on pedun- 



