AnorsT 4, 1881.] 



FOEEST AND STREAM. 



13 



course, taken by the sub-committee, has given offence to some of 

 those who have bnou overlooked, who in consequence are intensely 

 indignant, aud will do their little bests to injure the success of tho 

 investigation, but with very fijint chances o( BUCCeBU. My own 

 opinion from n careful perusal of the qiiOnt.ioiiH — I may remark 

 thin tliu sub-committee paid me tho oomplimeut of forwarding me 



the lot to luwwer— wtljfttth'oro will be i ' i :■ ■ :i : i ' unity over 



one word which hae been used in the int< I rogatories. This is tho 

 term "dirspiHluv." We ue-timee, in one ipuMiou, ' 



if we would disqualify a i : < tie ver for having Ins coat artificially 

 curled or a hit uf hiti tail removed ■, and in another, if disqualifica- 

 tion should lie measured out to a bull terrier who is uudeishot. or 

 a 8t„ iSetuai d who la innocent of dew clam Now I hold that 

 tho»e two latter fmillH are very very Berioua ones and moid; de- 

 cidedly nliouid keep the dogs buck in average company, but I don't 

 think these natural imperfections should he classed with positively 

 fraudulent aotiout* ou the part of exhibitors ; and, in Khort, there 

 cau bo little doubt but that the club ha* blundered here. Still we 

 mint hope that goodwill come ot tb lab >rs i I he sub-committee, 

 tin certain reforms are very badly "anted, and something must be 



done. No doubt thing- are just as bad ill Anc-rica, lint somehow 

 wu do uof aeeui to bear of exhibitora being detected over your way; 

 perhaps thev are too clever, or cine yom- judges pas* the dogs 

 unnoticed and hesitate to disqualify them officially. Still it seems 



to rile discreditable that dogs with coats llatleiied out by ironing, 

 or curled with heated irons, or plucked, or painted or " improved'' 

 by a dozen other little swindling artiliees should be allowed to 

 appear unpunished, and I trust their days of undctaol.ion are uinii- 

 beied. It is only fair, however, in justice to our higher class 

 shows, to mention that tho little one day's exhibitions arc the 

 scenes of more, malpractices than the more important shows, and, 

 in tho hurry and excitement attendant, upon the bringing in and 

 remowd of the exhibits, badly " faked " dogs can often pass un- 

 noticed by those who in a four dayo' show could certainly detect 

 tho fraud. 



With reference to prospective canine arrangements, Darlington, on 

 July 29, is by far the most important show on baud, and this year 

 has, Obtained an entry of over seven hundred does. I hope to 

 have the felicity of chronicling its successful termination in your 

 columns, as I shall have the pleasure of visiting it, in fact am 

 down to judge some of tho classes. Tho annual exhibition at 

 Burlington— our Quaker town— has always been Bbajacferized by 

 fair play to all, and by the independence of its committee n ho tirmly 

 decline 'to be enticed beneath tue aiais of the kennel club, as they 

 not only appreciate liberty, but also are proud of tho popularity 

 and position which their show has attained. A new tixtnro ia an- 

 nounced in the shape of a grand South of l-mglaud Show, which is 

 to take place jn the middle of August at EastLniruo; The committee 

 is a strong one and tho affair should be succosslul. 



iiy the way, 1 wouder why sumo of your American sportsmen 

 don't oome over and try conclusions with our crack dogs, at the 

 kennel ciuh'u winter show, which I expect will beheld at Alex- 

 andra Palace. 1 recommend this show in preference to Birming- 

 ham where the judges' names are not announced, and if they come 

 our visitors might afterward "discover that their dogs had been 

 operated upon by a gentlemen with whose views their owners dif- 

 fered. In the case of the kennel club's fixture, American owners 

 could be advised by cablegram who had been selected to judge 

 their clauses, and then could couio or not as they pleasod. Under 

 any circumstances I feel sure that foreign dogs would have fair 

 play. And here I cannot resist touching for a moment upon one 

 to,jic whicu is beyond my present province. I allude to the dis- 

 graootul scene which took place recently at an athletic meeting at 

 Jiu-muigbaui, where seme low blackguards mobbed and interfered 

 with Air. E. E. Merrill, the Boston U. S. A. walltist. 



BtangtM the opinion that those who attempt to offer explana- 

 tions for ruffians who disgrace tho name of sport are quite as bad 

 as tne original wrong doers, I can only remark, in connection 

 with this scandalous act of vandalism and iuhospitahty, that every 

 Englishman with whom X have conversed upon the subject agrees 

 wan me in deploring that the brutality of the Birmingham rough, 

 a class of gentlemen whom, I may parenthetically remark, has the 

 honor of being represented in Parliament by two* members of our 

 present Government, should bo vented upon the persons of un- 

 offending strangers, and this, coupled withlhe hope that American 

 sportsmen will exonerate all Englishmen from the blame attaching 

 to the behavior of a few. is all I can say upon th-j nauseous subject 

 of Mr. £5. E. Merrill's lirst visit to Birmingham. 



A mastiff which at oue time seemed likely to make a great name 

 for himself has very recently changed hands. I allude to Em- 

 peror, who was formerly the property of Mrs. Eawliuson, a lady 

 whose name ranked higb as an owner of mastiffs. I saw the dog 

 last week in the hospital at, Mr. A. T. Sewell's, the well-known 

 canine surgeon of Elizabeth street, Pimlico, and was shocked at 

 the, emaciated Appearance which he presented. Emperor has lost 

 all appetite, and it will require the utmost of Mr. Sewell's skill to 

 pull him round again, especially as our weather is just now simply 

 tropical. It. is melancholy to see so good a dog go wrong, but 

 having come to the end of what 1 had to Bay, I must beg you to 

 believe mu, jours, very faithfully, 



Vkho Shaw. 



and sheep by these raids already amount to thousands of dollars. 

 Mr. Coulilin' recommends aome legislative action in regard to the 

 castration of such 'logs as are allowed to run at large. 



Mr. Calvin Fletcher, of Spencer, hid,, mites to the Indiana 

 Farmer that— "The greatcf, vexation i he farmer bus to submit 

 to, is the paying of a tux on a dog and 1 unu-.ug after the pigs 



I. .need his" practice ; he bought a puppv, found him vi'sit!-g at 

 gal • lontha old, nud castrated him. Alter that tne dog staid at 

 heme: he liwid six yean and was one of the moat negligent dogs 

 heev.rkuew. He "was ol the bull-blood and strong 'Tie kilted 

 unaided, at one time and another, thirteen dogs which were tres- 

 passing." Since then, t ays he, "I castrate all my dogs. 1 want 



The method which 1 advise is not, however, applicable oidy to 

 such dogs us are intended for watch dogs', for house pets, for'lhe 

 general uses of the farinor and others who need the aervicos of 

 tins sagacious animal, I think it would he most applicable 

 to the bloodhound, the bulldog, some breeds or terriers, 

 the spite, and those dogs that are inbred with those varieties ; 

 and in addition 1 think "it would be advisable to castrate all dogs 

 that are allowed to run at large- all such as are allowed tho free- 

 dom of their own will. A. II. 



A'ew Voile dig. Julil 23. 



believe mo, yours, very faithfully, 

 London, Jbnyland, July 17, 1881. 



THE CASTRATION OE DOGS. 



Editor Forest and Stream : 



In answer to an inquiry made in your issue of 7th inst. concern- 

 ing the castration of dogs in its relation to the killing of sheep, I 

 WOUld beg leave to offer for your consideration some facts which 

 have occurred uuder my own observation, and in addition, 

 some which I have gathered from the experience and obser , ;. Bon 

 of others, 



Of the great number of dogs which I have known to be cas- 

 trated 1 have yet to hear, or to learn from the public prints, of a 

 single instance of such being engaged in sheep-killing, or even of 

 being charged with that offence. It is my opinion that in every 

 instance wnero a ea-strated dog has not proved as useful as his 

 owner perhaps expected, it has been because said owner e? 

 too much from thu operation and too little from his breed. 



1 kuow of a Newfoundland dog, now six years old, which had 

 been castrated at the age of eleven months, and his owner con- 

 siders liini a most invaluable watch-dog, and thinks that his use- 

 fulness has been greatly increased by the operation. He ia neither 

 fat nor sluggish, which, at his ago, we all know dogs arc apt to be- 

 come ; nor is he ou the other band cross or peevish, or disposed 

 to wander from home ; nor will he ever become maniacal from 



Mr. Arthur Stevenson, of Wayne Co., Pa., in a communication 

 published in the "Archives," new "Journal of Comparative Medi- 

 • i''. ■ -■' . ry," says that — " During a periud of many years 

 1 bare operated on a great number ut dugs, and have never "known 

 an instance where then- habits have not been mate] 'I- unproved 

 by the operation. They Just longer aud do better service for their 

 masters. I have never known a castrated dog to have hydropho- 

 bia, or to engage in killing sheep." 



Darwin, in his " Kesearches in Banda Oriental," says— " ft is 

 a common thing to see flocks of sheep guarded by line or two 

 dogs at a distance of some miles from any house."' lie describes 

 tho method of fitting the animals for the performance of this ser- 

 vice, and then goes ou to say that— "'The dog is castrated when a 

 puppy, aud at an »ge so young that when grown up ho can scarcely 

 have any feelings in common with the rest of his kind. The train- 

 ing afterward ia that usually followed by shepherds of other coun- 

 tries." 



Mr. W. A. OouMin, Superintendent of tho Zoological Depart- 

 ment in Central Park, New York, in lilltlici eonrh-matiou. states 

 that the canines which infest the sheep folds and deer ineiosures 

 in Central Park, arc males invariably— males that have not been 

 castrated, He says tiny accomplish their purpose bv making a 

 hulo in tho fence sufficient for one oi the smallest doga to pass 

 through, when such a. one immediately enters, and SO fri hit 



Is, that in their efforts to escape they 'break through the 



a «-,..-! il,.,,. Kr.r.^,,^- .. — ,«,-,», 1,. II - . 1 ., 



DEATH OP COUNTESS EOYAL. 



Platbubh, L. I., July 20, 1831. 

 Editor Forest and Stream: 



It ia with as much regret aud pain as a human being can ex- 

 perience that I am forced to chronicle tho death of afi gland, 

 handsome and good pointer bitch as falls to the lot of man to own 

 —Countess Royal, She was one of those rare exceptions that fall 

 to the lot of a 'fortunate few to possess once during their shootuig 

 experience. She « as only shown once and then took two first 

 prizes in royal company. First in the open class, and first with a 

 mate for Ih'e best brace of poiuters, dog or bitch. Sho leaves few 

 representatives :-Bird Royal, bv Champion Bow. and Dou Royal ; 

 and my friend iJillev. upon whom the weight of 

 most heavily, says ; " Bud Royal is Al." Counfe. 

 litter sister to Champion Hanger, and consequently 

 of age. She was afflicted last winter with a tu 

 wished to breed her to Croxteth, I had her 

 doctors after bringing her East, to see ir t 

 att. ended with a.iv serious result, as I was 

 some progenv from this cross, which I deen 

 After they pronounced it local and only 

 her to Guvmard to receive the royal favor 

 d had her reshipped to hoi 



i Uo; 



i ten vears 



a tumor, and, as I 



•efully examined bv 



hug her would be 



so anxious to Obtain 



Jed would be peerless. 



surface trouble, I sent 



of that grand pointer 



Dill ' 



to whelp i 



worked ou game during the period of carrying her 

 _ eat believer in this." I was doomed to disap- 

 '■nt., i'oi she passed away peacefully, after preparing her 

 bed to litter on the 20th of July, 1881, atltosendale, Wis. She 

 whelped six fine puppies dead, and all her earthly glory aud the 

 concentration of hers and Croxteth's passed with her to the sad- 

 dest disappointment and regret of those who knew her to love and 

 admire for her countless virtues which so far overhalanci d her 

 trifling faults that she seemed perfection. Farewell, noble Conn- 

 lens, although you have faded from us, your memory will ever 

 remain fresh to your many admirers, of which nouo are more 

 ardent and faithful than "W. A. Costeu. 



tl 



wire icuoe, and thus become x prey to the. : e marauders" ; for as a 

 ^nle, they go mostly in paoks, The Iosbub in Central Par! 



LONDON, ONT., BENCH SHOW.- The committee are work- 

 nig hard to make the show a grand success, anil trust to receive a 

 largo entry from the United States. Railroad and express arrange- 

 ments are now being made for the transportation of dogs, which 

 will be duly announced. The following is a list of extra special 

 prizes contributed by the citizens of Eondon for dogs that are 

 owned in London or in the suburbs : 



N.— For best setter or pointer (dog or bitch), cap, value f 10. 

 0. — For the best Euglish setter dog or bitch, a pair of hunting 



boots. 

 I>,— For the best Gordon setter dog or bitch, one box of segarB. 

 Q.— For the best Irish setter dog or bitch, a gold pen and pocket- 

 holder. 

 R —For the best pointer dog or bitch, a Bos of segarB. 

 S.— For the best dog or bitch puppy, under six mouths old, entered 



in tho setter classes, silver cup, value |25. 

 T — For the best. Gordon setter puppy, a case of nativo wine. 

 V.— For the best Irish setter puppy, a case of claret wine, 

 V. — For the best pointer puppy, a box of segu-s. 

 W.— Por tho best cocker spaniel dog or bitch, a segar-holdor, value 



810. 

 X.— For the best spaniel puppy, a sea-grass hammock. 

 Y. — For the best foxhound dog or bitch, a dog whip. 

 Z.— For the best fox terrier dog or bitch, a pair of sleeve links. 

 AA.— For the best Skye, Yorkshire, or Scotch terrier, a dozen 



linen collars. 

 BB.— For the best pug, a now hat. No entrance fee for Special 



Classes I to BB. 

 CO.— For the best greyhound dog or bitch, a box of eegars. 



Note,— All dogs must previously have been entered in their 

 regular classes to enable them to compete for tho Special 

 Frizes. 



THE GILROY, CAL., FIELD TRIALS.— The Gilroy Rod and 

 Gun Club met on July IS to complete their organization. Reports 

 of committees on Constitution and By-laws and ou Field Trials 

 were approved and adopted. The club consists of twelve charter 

 members, and the membership is limited to twenty, resident in 

 Gilroy township, and twenty non-resident. 



The first field trials are set for Monday, Nov. 7, open to all 

 pointers and setters, the bona fide property of residents of Cali- 

 fornia. The following stakes will be run aud adjudged on the 

 "point system :" 



Ah ago stakes, entrance $5 ; 1st prize, silver cup ; 2d, gold 

 medal: 3d, silver medal. Puppy stakes, for dogs whelped 'since 

 Jan. 1, 1880, entrance $5 ; 1st prize, silver cup ; second, gold 

 medal; third, silver medal. 



The judges shall have power to give a certificate of v.h.c. (very 

 highly commended) to all dogs whoae behavior and action in the 

 held show a high standard of merit. Entries to close Nov. 1, 1831. 

 Entries must be accompanied with the entrance fee, also a full de- 

 scription of the dogs entered, with name of sire and dam, if 

 known, age, color and markings. Applications to be made to Mr. 

 E. Leaveamy, the Secretary of the Gilroy Rod and Gun Club, who 

 will furnish on application a copy of the rules governing trials. 



SLIPS.— Tho Baltimore Kennel Club's pointer bitch LiUy missed 

 to Sensation. This is a great disappointment to the club, as 



the expected whelps were in great demand.— A. .1. Keixv. We 



have heard nothing lately from the committee of the 51 1. Airy Ken- 

 nel Club and Game Protection Association relative to tbi dog show 

 which it proposed to bold in October next. We arc in hopes the 

 time for giving this show will be postponed until the Christmas 

 holidays, or at least until after the shooting season is partly over. 

 We think, notwithstanding tho animals that would be shown in 

 the winter would be in poor coat, ouing to their just having gone 

 through a season of hard work, the public would patronize the 

 show more freely during the holidays. We know money is more 

 plenty then. — Homo. 



EXTRAORDINARY LONGEVITY IN A DOG. -Chou-Chou 

 (which, I am infnrmrd, means edible) was for some years the fa- 

 vorite dog of Admiral Sir Henry Keppel, aud was presented to him 

 in 1852. when captain of H. M. 8. St. Jean d'Acre. by the Japanese 

 authorities in Japanese Tartan, as a rare specimen of the tree 

 edible dog of Tartary. Chou-Chou. who was then two years old, 

 was Iuh faithful companion on board this ship fOT two ; , • are, and 

 was made a groat pet of by both officers aud crew, affording them 

 much amusement from his many peculiarities. One of I hi sth 

 officers, Mr. Junes, of the St. Jean d'Acre at this gei 

 sidv* Rt Southampton, and relates mjiny droll anecdotes of tho 



famous Chou-Chou. He was of a blue-black color, and stood 

 about 2'i in. high, and when in good condition weighed 47 lbs. 

 One remarkable feature In him wr.s that the inside of his mouth 

 and his entire tongue "ere pert'ei lb: coal-black. The Admiral 

 landed al I'urtsmt.uth in 1861, and tOOk the dog with him to his 

 country seat at BiahOpHtoke. "here h« n maittfld the "ob-erved of 

 all observers" until 1H70, when be us-, given by the Admiral to 

 George Washington Jones, who had served as paymaster with him 

 on board the same ship, but who then was kbe proprietor oi the 

 Bas-ett Hotel m the neighborhood. The one cmiditiui attached 

 to this gift was that Cbou Chou should not bo parted wi lb from 

 that house until he died. The present proprietor of the hotel, M r. 

 Alfred Welch, who took it in 1871, also toe!: the di.g oil the liko 

 terms, and m bis possession it died a natural Oenth em May 28, 

 1881, aged tlhrtv-one years— to lie a-..::; , , i every one who 



knew him. Chou-Chou took a lot prize for dogs of variety of 

 breed at the Portsmouth Dog Show in 1877. !'•> disposition he 

 was very amiable and good tempi trod, tMd i! ■ -'• .-n.mg affec- 

 tions. He became niech attached to Mr. Welch'- Children, uccom- 

 panviug them to school of a morning, and always gomg unbidden 

 to retch them home of an afternoon. Of Bourse III Bolftngalife 



he. had mauv " hair breadth 'scares," the r precaiioiiH being 



that he was once rnu over al B&Sgetl By 1 Boal OMt, when both 

 his forelegs were broken. Willi great can,, hoe, ever, he was per- 

 fectly reinstated again.— A. II. RiiLi.nr (Southampton) London 

 Field. 



FOWLER'S FRANK.— Our Foit Wayne, lul., correspondent 

 sends us a note of the death of Mr Geo. S Fowler's Frank, de- 

 scribed as "oneof the liuest and Btaramhest dogs that ever stood 

 scent in this part of the country. He was tine as steel, the owner 

 of a human heart, and the pOBSUBBor oi instinct and intelligence 

 second to none. As a doe be had many friends, but as a hunter, 

 they were legion— he was known and loved far and wide for his 

 noble looks, staunchness, superior training and keenness of scent. 

 His love for his master, Geo. S. Fowler, W* almost human, and in 

 his last moments his.'greatest desire Beera< d to be to have his head 

 rest in his master's lap. George loses a good frieud, aud a loss 

 that is not easily repaired. Frank is missed— peace to his aBhes." 



COUNT NAILEH KILLED.— Mr. Joseph H. Dew, Moutview 

 Kennel Club, of Columbia, Tenn.. writes us that their Count 

 Nailer accidentally killed himself while on the chain in his kennel, 

 several days ago. " This unfortunate occurrence is lo bo greatly 

 deplored, for Nailer was a dog of grand parts, of the best of 

 quality, and from what we saw of him when running in the Derby 

 last year at Viucennes, a rematkably good field dog. True, he 

 was handled bv Mr. Dow, which means a great deal, aud shows 

 that he was not handicapped by a novice. Count Nailer was a 

 litter brother to Mr. b>. C. Sanborn's Count Noble, beiug by Count 

 Wiud'em out of Norah. He was whelped August 27, 1870, thus 

 being scarcely two years old when the accident occurred. We re- 

 gret to be obliged to make this announcement, for the. dog evi- 

 dently had a grand future before hioi. 



THE DOG "NOW THEN" AGAINST TIME.— On July 36 

 tins celebrated bitch swam a match against time in the Thames. 

 The conditions stipulated to swim under thirteen bridges in two 

 hours. This the. animal, though unwell, success! ully accomplished 

 in 1 h. 5 mm. 1!) sec. starting from above the Albert Bridge, Chel- 

 sea, and finishing at London Bridge —Eell'x Life. 



BBNExin the Live Stock Journal says: Mr. Llewellin's setter. 

 Dashing Rover, has been awarded the registration cup for the 

 breeder of tho best Euglish setter registered and shown at the 

 Crystal Palace Dog Show. 



DOG FOUND.— Madison, jV J., July 23.— If any of your city 

 sportsmen have lost a pointer dog wbile hunting about this place, 

 thev can, by writing me care of Box 1-12, find out his whereabouts. 

 The dog is a finely bred animal. Nuiiton. 



KENNEL NOTES. 



%* Breeders and owners of ttooa are invitr.d t« send memoranda 

 of names claimed, bred, whelps, sales, etc., for insertion in tliis column. 



Wernak'j ■no chary? for the 2<nhlimtion of sveh notes; hut request in each 

 case the notice be 7nade up in accordance, vith our form, that the name of 

 both oioun- and dog be. written letjibty, or printed, and that the strain to 

 which the animal betonys be distinctly stated. 



NAMES CLAIMED. 



Prairie Rose.— Mr. J. J. French, Sparta, Wis., claims the name ot 



Prairie Hose for liver and whim pointer binoi pupnv, whelped April 

 14,1881, toy Royal, Jr, out of Queen Hamlet. Purchased ot Mr. S. 

 O. Cundy. 



Jen:— >ir. J (.. EneleUaL". . Pel i"i:.i. "in., claims lie'- name or Jen 

 h.ir cia-her span. el dug puppy, whelped May ■•,-,, l--i, by Bobbin, out 



of Black Bess; 



Hoyd, ' 



wuctpei 



Lady 



of Lain 



wiieljici 



tor- kbl 



t.-.Vir. 

 Kan 



lor lei 



■ he 



1.(1 I 



1- l.r 



us. the name 

 bitch puppv, 

 .enrt U-elceB- 



?ad. I.. I., claims the name of 

 iy. whelped April 32, ISol, by 



Nur 

 fii 

 name ot i 



i Klcbo out of 



by tiubb 



and.— Mr. Edw rd G 

 Kklimimd lor lemon 



Out Of U-lhl (Leicester Klllw 



doctor.— .Mr. (leorge Macbeth, London, Out., rlain 

 Doctor tor blade cocker dog puppy, whelped May ±-, 

 ill. out ot mack Bess. 



Tlotlelt Set.— Mr. Granvljle -M. Thomas, boston, Mas.-., claims the 

 name .of Honest Ned for ins orange and white setter dog puppy, 

 bv Mek out ot Nellie, purchased tfom Mr. J. ft Ijoyd. 



'tW/iMl'unriV/.-.-Mr. II. W Cause. Wilmington, Del., claims 'he 

 name of i.'ount Warwick for setter dog' puppy, by owners Warwick 



' Earl ircV.nYJ-.-Vr. I. N. Mills, St 

 the name of Earl Warwick rnr seder o 

 Warwick oc 



f (.»».',•<« H'uiin'cit.-Mr. Kmlon Howes Wilmington, Del., claims the 

 name oi I'oiiiitt.ss Warwick tor setter bitch puppy, by .Mr. 11, W. 

 nausn'A VVarwtc.lt out of oille. 



V. V. .s°wcll, Tarrytowu, N. V.. claims the 

 r his cocker spaniel bitch, by t 'cloncl t-uibbs out 



of Cinderella fc 



Banter for bei 



!, i.ssi, ( Dorse: 



y.i 



■. M-, 



iJ.m i -Mr. COUn Cameron. [trtekervillc.Pa,, 



1 ihiis'llie mimes l.iike, Mark, N;o . ;■■ (legs 



and two beagle bitches whelped April ,5, i^sl, (Clouds Hup, (jiillor 

 Vlnnle). 



SAr.ES. 

 Flight— yir. L. C. P. Lot/,, Chicago, pi., has Bold to Mr. John H. 

 Freeman, Jackson, Tenn., the greyhound bitch puppy Flight, by 

 f-r.o-liic-out mi .Mniio II. 



M t ,foi, Wumw.—Dr. fl. It. Wv'-ouit, of Peek-skill, N. V., 1ms sold 

 loin-.. I. W. S. Arnold, N. Y. City, Ids cocker spaniel bitch puppy 

 Minnie Warren, out oi Ely bv \l u,ie. 



. in id re.— Dr. lb il. Wygant,'ol PeekSfelll, M. v., has sold to Mr. 

 Win, Manic, same place, his liver cocker se'iiilel clog puppy Comnio- 



■■- from Mr. le ii'Miea, London, unt. 



*?W','o„ - " ni, Hempstead, l, i, has 



