rilYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE COUNTY. F\ 3 



pool, Buffalo, Warts, Greenwood, and Home; five border 

 on the west bank of the Juniata river, viz : Tuscarora, Oil- 

 t* i\ Miller^ Wheatfield, and Penn ; seven border on the 

 north line, viz : (from east to west) Liverpool, Greenwood, 

 Tuscarora, Saville, Madison, Jackson, and Tobnyne ; seven 

 border on the south line, viz : (from east to west) Rye, Car- 

 roll. Spring, Tyrone. Madison, Jackson, andToboyne ; and 

 two occupy the center, viz: Juniata and Centre. 



Madison, Jackson, and Toboyne therefore entirely cross 

 the county in succession at its western end. 



The arrangement may be thus exhibited : 



Tuscarora || Greenwood Liverpc 



Saville = 





Juniata Oliver || 



Howe Buffalo 



Madison 



= 



Jackson Tyrone Centre 



Miller [| Watts | 



Toboyne 



= = 



Spring 



Wheatneld|| || 



Carroll 



Penn || 





Rye || 



Towns and Villages. 



The following names will occur more or less frequently in 

 this report, especially in connection with the lines, belts 

 and zig-zag outcrops of the various formations. Although 

 they can all be found in the index (wherein reference will 

 be given to every page on which a name occurs) it will be 

 well for the reader to see them here arranged in the order 

 of the townships (from north to south and from east to west) 

 in which they severally belong. 



Liverpool. — Liverpool P. 0., on the Susquehanna river, 

 just north of and in front of the Buffalo mountain gap. 



Buffalo. — ML Patrick, on the river, just north of the 

 Berry's mountain gap. Montgomery, on the river, 2 miles 

 south of Mt. Patrick and 1J north of the east end of Half 

 Falls mountain. 



Watts. — New Buffalo, on the Susquehanna river, 4£ miles 

 above the mouth of the Juniata. 



Greenwood. — Milhrstown, on the Juniata, one mile 

 south of the bend at the east and of Tuscarora mountain. 

 Liberty Hall, on the eastern township line, 2 miles from the 



