630 SCROPHULARIACE^: castilleia 



calyx 7-8 lines long, with lanceolate or lance-ovate segments : corolla 1-1 K 

 inches long, the slightly exserted galea hardly as long as the tube and 

 much longer than the short 3-lo bed lower lip. Brit. Columbia to Califor- 

 nia and the Rocky Mountains. 



Var. Whitedii Piper Bull. Torr. Bot. Club xxvii, 399. Stems clus- 

 tered on a woody caudex, erect, 8-12 inches high : leaves all entire, lanceo- 

 late, 1-3 inches long : bracts broader than the leaves, the uppermost 3-lob- 

 ed : otherwise like the type. Wenatchee Washington. 



C. hispida Benth. in Hook. Fl. ii, 105. C. parvijiora Gray in part 

 not 'Bong. Pilose, especially above, with long hairs, becoming less so with 

 age: stems stout, 16-20 inches high, simple or sparingly branched: leaves 

 2-4 inches long, rather rigid, the lower ones attenuate-lanceolate, entire ; 

 upper ones becoming oblong or even obovate, cleft above the middle into 

 3 lobes the middle lobe lanceolate, the lateral ones shorter and narrower, 

 ascending or slightly spreading : bracts rather broader and shorter than 

 the upper leaves, with softer pubescence, mostly 5-cleft, the tips variously 

 shaded with yellow and red: calyx lli-\% inches long, the reddish or 

 yellowish segments acute to obtuse : corolla 1)^-2 inches long, the galea a 

 little more than half the length of the tube, and much exceeding the short 

 lower lip with its unequal ovate-oblong involute lobes. On rocky hillsides, 

 Washington to California and the Rocky Mountains. 



C. Bradburii Don Syst. iv, 616. C. parvijiora Gray in part, not Bong. 

 Pilose or glabrate : stems 8-16 inches high, simple or often loosely branch- 

 ed : leaves 1-3 inches long,, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, the upper 

 sometimes obovate, subcuneate at base, nearly all cleft above the middle 

 into 3 or 5 lobes, the middle one oblong or oblong-lanceolate, obtuse; the 

 lateral ones linear-lanceolate, short mostly ascending : calyx 12-18 lines 

 long, red- or nearly yellow-tipped, about equalling the bracts : corolla 

 14-24 lines long, the galea hardly as long ae the tube. Brit. Columbia to 

 California and the Rocky Mountains. 



C. Applegatei Fernald Eryth. vi, 48. Stems few from an elongated 

 perennial root, decumbent at base, densely glandular and with long spread- 

 ing hairs : leaves lanceolate or obovate-lanceolate, 1-2 inches long, the 

 lowest entire, the others 3- or 5-cleft, mostly to below the middle, into 

 lanceolate or linear ascending lobes, all densely covered with glands and 

 with some spreading soft hairs, especially on the margins: racemes dense, 

 becoming 4-5 inches Jong: bracts similar in outline to the leaves, scarlet: 

 calyx scarlet, 8-10 lines long, the linear segments acutish : the upper % of 

 the slender green-backed galea exserted ; the greenish lower lip about a 

 line long, deeply cleft into 3 subequal linear incurved lobes : capsule glab- 

 rous, oblong, short-beaked. On Mount Scott, Klamath Co. Oregon. 



C. pinetorum Fernald 1. c. 50. Stems slender, erect, 12-16 inches 

 high, glandular, and pubescent with short scarcely spreading hairs: leaves 

 oblong-linear, 1-2 inches long, minutely pilose and glandular, entire or 

 nearly so: lower bracts like the leaves, the upper becoming cleft into 3 or 

 5 linear roseate or bright red segments: inflorescence narrow, the bracts 

 and flowers at first much appressed and ascending: calyx 8-9 lines long, 

 with attenuate-lanceolate acute segments: corolla about 14 lines long, the 

 narrow galea about as long as the tube ; lower lip less than a line long, the 

 narrowly deltoid lateral lobes twice as long as the middle one. In pine 

 woods, Swan Lake Valley Klamath Co. Oregon. 



C. pminosa Fernald 1. c. Whole plant cinereous with fine often stel- 

 late pubescence: stems simple or slightly branched above, slender, 8-16 

 inches high : leaves 12-18 lines long, the lowest linear, entire, the upper 

 lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, subentire or slightly and irregularly lobed : 

 bracts 3-lobed above the middle, scarlet above .exceeding the calyx, spread- 



