69 
Leontodon autumnale, Z. (Fatt DANDELION.) 
Very common. Flowering as early as June 15th in 1874. (Nat. 
from Eu.) 
Hieracium Canadense, Miche. 
Topsfield, Manchester, Newbury, Salisbury, Lynn, etc. Common. 
Hieracium scabrum, Torrey. 
Common in dry woods or on banks. 
Hieracium venosum, Z. (RATTLESNAKE-WEED.) 
_ Dry rocky woods. Rather scarce. 
-Hieracium paniculatum, L. 
Dry banks. Not rare. 
Wabalus albus, Hook. (Wuiret LETTUCE; RATTLESNAKE ROOT.) 
Dry woods and banks. Frequent. 
Var. serpentaria. 
With the other form. Dr. Chas. Pickering considered the typical 
form as not found here; he had seen it in Canada. 
Wabalus altissimus, Hook. 
Woods and copses. Common. 
Taraxacum Dens-leonis, Desf. (DANDELION.) 
Everywhere that grass will grow. One of the earliest flowers, and 
prized by every child, often the first botanical inspiration. In 
flower from April to December (1879). 
Lactuca Canadensis, Z. (WiLp LETTUCE.) 
_ Lynnfield, Salisbury, West Newbury, Andover, etc. Common. 
Var. intergrifolia, Torrey & Gray. 
Swampscott (G. D. Phippen); Chebacco, etc. Not so abundant as 
the last form. 
Var. sanguinea, Torrey & Gray. 
Beverly, Boxford, Lynn (Tracy), etc. Not rare. 
Mulgedium leucophzum, DC. (Biusr Lettuce.) 
Salem Mill pond borders, 1824 (Dr. Chas. Pickering); Beverly (G. 
D. Phippen); West Gloucester, Manchester, 1860 (C. H. Norris), 
etc. Frequent. 7 
Sonchus oleraceus, Z. (CoMMoN SOwW-THISTLE.) 
**Rare in Lynn” (Tracy). ‘*A weed in my garden near the shore, 
Salem” (G. D. Phippen); Derby wharf, Salem, etc. Common. 
(Nat. from Eu.) 
Sonchus asper, Vill. 
_ “Rare in Lynn” (Tracy); Salem, Newbury, etc. Frequent. (Nat. 
from Eu.) 
