COMPOSITE. (COMPOSITE FAMILY.) 243 



Scales of the involucre 5 -10, in a single row. Receptacle flat, naked. Ache- 

 nia compressed, with winged or thickened margins, armed with the persistent 

 rigid style. Pappus none. — Small depressed herbs, with petioled pinnately 



divided leaves, and small sessile or rarely pedunculate heads. 



1. S. nasturtiifolia, DC. Very low and depressed ; leaves on short peti- 

 oles pinnately parted ; the lobes 3-4 on each side, obtuse, entire ; heads sessile ; 

 achenia cuneiform, villous at the apex ; the callous margin tubcrculate-rugosc 

 throughout ( Gymnostylis stolonifcra, Nuti.) — South Carolina, around Charles- 

 ton. Introduced. Feb. -May. 



70. GNAPHALIUM, L. Everlasting. 



Heads many-Sow erecl, discoid ; exterior and pistillate flowers very slender, 

 mostly in several rows ; the central ones perfect. Scales of the involucre im- 

 bricated, appressed, scarious. Receptacle flat, naked. Achenia terete or more 

 or less flattened. Pappus a single row of capillary bristles. — "Woolly or downy 

 herbs Leaves alternate, undivided. Heads in crowded spikes or corymbs. In- 

 volucre colored. 



1- G. polycephalum, Miehx. Stem woolly, white, branching above 5 

 leaver linear, sessile, undulate, white beneath; heads corymbose; scales of the 

 involucre white, obtuse. — Old fields, common. Sept. and Oct. (\) — Stem 2° 

 high. Perfect flowers few. 



2. G. purpureum, L. Woolly or tomentose and hoary throughout ; 

 stems branching at the base, ascending, simple ; lowest leaves spatulate-lanceo- 

 late. the upper ones linear; heads in crowded spikes. — Cultivated ground, 

 very common. April -June. (J) — Stems 4'- 12' high. 



71. ANTENNARIA, Grert. Everlasting. 



Heads many-flowered, dioecious, discoid ; the corolla of the sterile flowers 5- 

 cleft ; of the pistillate ones filiform. Scales of the involucre imbricated, scarious, 

 colored. Receptacle convex or flat. Achenia nearly terete. Pappus a single 

 row of capillary bristles, which, in the staminatc flowers, are thickened at the 

 apex — Perennial downy or woolly herbs, with alternate entire leaves, and 

 corymbose rarely single heads. 



1. A. margaritacea, R Br. Stem corymbose above, woolly; leaves 

 linear-lanceolate, with revolute margins, tomentose; heads corymbose; invo- 

 lucre white. — Upper districts of North Carolina, and northward. Sept. and 

 Oct. — Stem l°-2° high. 



2. A. plantaginifolia, Hook. Stoloniferous ; stems scape-like ; radical 



-patulate or obovate, hoary, becoming smooth above, 3-ribbed ; those of 

 n few, linear or lanceolate ; heads small, in a terminal cluster, sometimes 

 single and larger ; involucre white or purplish. — Sterile soil, Florida, and north- 

 ward. March - May. — Stem C'- 12' hijrh. 



