88 FRANCIS HEMMING 



name agree in gender with the generic name in question, but also sometimes in other cases. 

 In the present case he altered from -us to -e the termination of the specific name eurilochus 

 Cramer. It is not considered that the altered spelling should be looked upon as a definite 

 emendation, and accordingly the name of the type-species of the present genus is here cited 

 not as euriloche Hiibner, [1819], but as eurilochus Cramer, [1775]. 



Westwood ([1851], in Doubleday, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2) : 341) stated that Papilio teucer 

 Linnaeus, 1758, and Papilio eurilochus Cramer were the " types " of this genus, but, as he 

 specified two species and not one species only, his action has no significance under the Code. 

 As shown above, the type-species of this genus was validly fixed as Papilio eurilochus by 

 Scudder in 1875. 



CALIGO Boisduval, 1870, Consid. Lepid. Guatemala : 54. Type-species by selection by Hem- 

 ming (1943, Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 12 : 25): Opsiphanes sallei Doubleday, [1849], Gen. 

 diurn. Lep. (2) : pi. 57, fig. 2; Westwood, [1815], in Doubleday, ibid. (2) : 346. 



The generic name was expressly attributed by Boisduval to himself, and it is for this reason 

 that it is here treated as a name distinct from Caligo Hiibner. It is invalid, both as a junior 

 homonym of Caligo Hiibner and as a junior objective synonym of Opsiphanes Doubleday, 

 [1849]. 



CALIGOPSIS Seydel, 1924, N. Beitr. syst. Insektenk. 3 (4) : 30. Type-species by monotypy : 

 Pavonia seleucida Hewitson, [1877], III. exot. Butts 5 : [45], pi. [25], fig. 1. 



CALIGULANA Bell, 1942, Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1205 : 5. Type-species by original desig- 

 nation : Hesperia (?) caligula Schaus, 1902. Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 24 : 456. 



CALINAGA Moore, 1857, i n Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1) : 162. 

 Type-species by monotypy : Calinaga buddha Moore, 1857, in Horsfield & Moore, ibid. (1) : 

 163, pi. 3a, fig. 5 6*. 



CALISTO Hiibner, [1823], Zutr. z. Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : 16. Type-species by selection by 

 Butler (1868, Ent. mon. Mag. 4 : 194) : Papilio zangis Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent. : 486. 



In accordance with what amounted to a general practice in the preparation of the text of 

 the Zutrdge, Hiibner cited for this genus one species in a prominent way and a second in a very 

 obscure way. The species prominently cited was a new species which he figured (pi. [47], figs 

 269, 270) and to which he applied (: 16) the name Calisto herophile; the species obscurely 

 entered as belonging to this genus was Papilio zangis Fabricius. As shown above, the first 

 author to select a type-species for this genus was Butler who selected Papilio zangis. A few 

 years later — in 1875 (Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 10 : 130) — Scudder, overlooking the 

 inclusion of the above species in Calisto, erroneously stated that Calisto herophile was the type- 

 species by monotypy. 



CALLARGE Leech, [1892], Butts China Japan Corea (1) (text-part 1) : 57. Type-species by 

 original designation : Zethera sagitta Leech, 1890, Entomologist 23 : 26. 



CALLEAGRIS Aurivillius, [1925], in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 13 : 571. Type-species by 

 monotypy : Antigonus jamesoni Sharpe, 1890, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 6 : 348. 



CALLEREBIA Butler, 1867, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (3) 20 : 217. Type-species by original 

 designation : Erebia scanda Kollar, [1844], in Hiigel, Kashmir 4 (2) : 452, pi. 17, figs 3, 4. 



CALLIADES Mabille & Boullet, 1912, Ann. Sci. nat., Zool. (9) 16 : 108. Type-species by 

 selection by Lindsey (1925, Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 18 : 81) : Eudamus phrynicus Hewitson, 

 1867, Descr. one Hundred new Spec. Hesp. [1] : 19. 



CALLIANA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 : 686. Type-species by monotypy : 

 Calliana pieridoides Moore, 1878, ibid. 1878 : 687, pi. 45, fig. 2. 



CALLIANIRA Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (3) : 38. Type-species by monotypy: 

 Callianira ephestiaena Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (3) : 38 as defined by the speci- 

 men shown as figure 1 on plate 25 of Stoll's Aankangs. Werk. Uitl. Kapellen Pieter Cramer 

 (published in 1790) and named Papilio ephestion on page 121 of the same work selected by 



