130 FRANCIS HEMMING 



CRONIADES Mabille, 1903, in Wytsman's Gen. Ins. 17 (A) : 7, 13. Type-species by selection 

 by Lindsey (1925, Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 18 : 84) : Pyrrhopyga [sic] pieris Hewitson, [1857], 

 ///. exot. Butts 2 : [120], pi. [60], fig. 10. 



CROSSIURA de Niceville, 1892, /. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (3) : 350. Type-species by 

 monotypy : Crossiura penicillatum de Niceville, 1892, ibid. 7 (3) : 351, pi. J, figs 1 <$, 

 2 $. 



CRUDARIA Wallengren, 1875, Of vers. VetenskAkad. Fork., Stockh. 32 (No. 1) : 86. Type- 

 species by monotypy : Arhopala (?) leroma Wallengren, 1857, K. svenska VetenskAkad. 

 Handl., Stockholm (n.f.) 2 (1) (No. 4) : 42. 



CTENANDRA Kirby, 1894, in Allen's Nat. Libr., Lep. 1 : 151 (an Incorrect Subsequent 

 Spelling of Cynandra Schatz, [1887]). 



Kirby said that " Schatz has recently founded the genus Ctenandra for C. opis (Drury)." 

 Schatz never established a genus with this name. In 1887 he had however established a 

 genus with the name Cynandra and there is no doubt that this was the name that Kirby was 

 referring to when he inadvertently used the misspelling Ctenandra. It may be noted that, 

 even if Kirby had deliberately introduced a genus with the name Ctenandra, that name would 

 have been invalid under the Law of Homonymy, for already in 1861 (S.B. Acad. Wiss. 

 Wien 43 (No. 1) : 38) Cajetan Felder had introduced Ctenandra as a new genus of moths. 



CTENOPTILUM de Niceville, 1890, /. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 5 (3) : 220. Type-species by 

 original designation : Achlyodes vasava Moore, [1886], Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3) : 

 786. 



CULAPA Moore, [1879], Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 825. Type-species by monotypy : 

 Mycalesis mnasicles Hewitson, [1864], III. exot. Butts 3 : [88], pi. [44], figs 32, 33. 



CUMBRE Evans, 1955, Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 4 : 89, 169. Type-species by original 

 designation : Phanis cumbre Schaus, 1902, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 24 : 445. 



CUNIZZA Grote, 1900, Proc. amer. pliil. Soc. 39 : 35. Type-species by original designation : 

 Papilio hirlanda Stoll, [1790], Aanhangs. Werk Uitl. Kapellen Pieter Cramer : 156, pi. 35, 

 ng. 1. 



In 1908 {in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5 : 69) Rober made the mistake of placing Papilio 

 hirlanda in Cathaemia Hiibner, sinking Cunizza as a junior synonym. In this erroneous 

 course Rober was followed for a time by various authors. But this has now ceased and 

 Cathaemia is currently used in the correct sense as the name for a genus of the Delias-Group. 



CUPHA Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 79. Type-species by monotypy : Papilio 

 erymanthis Drury, [1773], ///. nat. Hist. 1 : index et 29, pi. 15, figs 3, 4. 



CUPIDESTHES Aurivillius, 1895, Ent. Tidskr. 16 : 215. Type-species by monotypy : 

 Cupidesthes robusta Aurivillius, 1895, ibid. 16 : 215. 



CUPIDO Schrank, 1801, Fauna boic. 2 (1) : 153, 206. Type-species by designation by the 

 Commission under its Plenary Powers by the ruling given in Opinion 503 : Papilio minimus 

 Fuessly, 1775, Verz. bekannt. schweiz. Ins. : 31. 



Schrank included in his genus Cupido all the species of what is now known as the family 

 Lycaenidae known to him as occurring in the area covered by his book. For reasons which 

 will shortly become apparent, it is necessary to consider in a little detail the one nominal 

 species included by Schrank which was then introduced as a new species. This was the nomi- 

 nal species Papilio puer Schrank (loc. cit. 2 (1) : 215). Schrank gave an elaborate description 

 of this nominal species, providing a separate diagnosis for what he considered to be each sex; 

 each of these was followed by a short synonymy, which in turn was succeeded by an extended 

 description of what he considered to be two varieties (Spielarten) found in each sex. The 

 synonymies given by Schrank included references to the three following previously established 

 nominal species : Papilio minimus Fuessly ; Papillio tiresias Rottemburg, 1775 ; Papilio 

 pseudolus Bergstrasse, [1779]. It has long been recognized that two quite distinct species 



