GENERIC NAMES OF BUTTERFLIES 333 



Lindsey introduced the name Pamphilida for the above species, believing incorrectly that 

 the name Carterocephalus Lederer, 1852, was not available for it. This mistake arose, as 

 has been explained in the note on the name Carterocephalus, from a misreading by Lindsey 

 of Lederer's paper. 



The nominal species which is the type-species of the genus Carterocephalus Lederer is not 

 Papilo palaemon Pallas (the type-species of Pamphilida Lindsey) but Papilio paniscus 

 Fabricius, 1775, a nominal species which it is agreed by systematists subjectively on 

 taxonomic grounds represents the same taxon as that represented by the nominal species 

 Papilio palaemon Pallas. Thus, the identification with one another of the nominal species 

 which are the respective type-species of the nominal genera Pamphilida and Cartero- 

 cephalus respectively is subjective only ; it follows therefore that the synonymization with 

 one another of these two generic names is also subjective only. Accordingly, although not 

 considered (on taxonomic grounds) to be a required name, the na*mc Pamphilida Lindsey is 

 nevertheless an available one nomenclatorially. 

 PAMPHILIDIA Barnes & Benjamin, 1926, Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25 : 23 (an Incorrect 



Subsequent Spelling of Pamphilida Lindsey, 1025). 

 PAMPHILITES Scudder, 1875, Mem. Amer. Ass. Adv. Sci., Salem, Mass. l't 1 (fossil butts) : 

 66. Type-species by monotypy : Pamphilites abdita Scudder, 1875, ibid, l't 1 (fossil 

 butts) : 68, pi. 3, figs 14, 17, 18. 



Scudder bestowed the name Pamphilites upon a fossil obtained from the Tertiary of Aix- 

 en-Provence. He regarded the species which he named Pamphilites abdita as belonging to 

 the family Hesperiidae. 

 PANACEA Godman & Salvin, [1883], Biol, centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1 : 274. Type-species 

 through Section (i) (replacement names) of Article 67 : Pandora prola Doubleday, [1848] 

 Gen. diurn. Lep. (2) : pi. 43, fig. 5 [text ((2) : 300) written by Westvvood after Doubleday's 

 death published in 1850]. 



The name Panacea was introduced by Godman A Salvin as a replacement for Pandora 

 Doubleday, [1848], which is invalid under the Law of Homonvmy. 

 PANAMA URIS Bryk, 1937, Lep. Cat. 78 : 183. Type-species by original designation : 



Amauris ansorgei Sharpe, 1896, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 18 : 158. 

 PANARA Doubleday, 1847, List Spec. lep. Ins. Brit. Mus. 2 : 8. Type-species by selection 

 by Scudder (1875, Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 10 : 236) : Papilio iarbas Drury, 

 1782, ///. nat. Hist. 3 : index et 10, pi. 8, fig. 2. 



The taxon represented by the nominal species Papilio iarbas Drury is currently treated 

 subjectively on taxonomic grounds as being the same as that represented by the older- 

 established nominal species Papilio thisbe Fabricius, 1781, [Spec. Ins. 2 : 130). 



PANARCHE Theime, 1907, Berl. ent. Z. 51 (2) : 228. Type-species by original designation : 

 Corades tricordatus Hewitson, 1874, Descr. Spec. Butts Buckley Bolivia : 10-11. 



PANCA Evans, 1955, Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 4 : 84, 104. Type-species by original desig- 

 nation : Leroda subpunctuli Hayward, 1934, Rev. Soc. ent. Argent. 6 : 126. 



PANCHALA Moore, 1882, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 : 251. Type-species by original desig- 

 nation : Amblypodia ganesa Moore, 1857, in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East 

 India Coy (1) : 44, pi. ia, fig. 9. 



PANDASSANA Moore, [1898], Lep. ind. 3 (32) : 146. Type-species by original designation : 

 Neptis fuliginosa Moore, 1881, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 : 310. 



When establishing this nominal genus Moore designated a type-species but did not provide 

 a generic diagnosis. He made good this deficiency in [1899] (loc. cit. 4 (37) : 12). 



PANDEMOS Hiibner, [1819], Verz. bekannt. Schmett. (2) : 25. Type-species by selection by 

 Scudder (1875, Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 10 : 236) : Pandemos arcassa Hubner, 

 [1819], ibid. (2) : 25 [a nominal species bearing a name introduced as a replacement for the 

 name Papilio areas Cramer], [1777], Uitl. Kapellen 2 (15) : 127, pi. 179, figs E. F. 



