GENERIC NAMES OF BUTTERFLIES 451 



TURANANA Bethune-Baker, 1916, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 17 : 379. Type-species through 

 Section (i) (replacement names) of Article 67 : Lycaena cytis Christoph, 1877, Hor. Soc. 

 ent. ross. 12 : 234, pi. 5, figs 5, 6. 



The name Turanana was introduced as a replacement for Turania Bethune-Baker, 1914, 

 which is invalid under the Law oi Homonymy. 



TV MANIA Bethune-Baker, 1 <> 1 4, Ent. Nee. 26 : 160. Type species by original designation : 

 Lycaena cytis Christoph, 1877, Hor. Soc. ent. ross. 12 : 234, pi. 5, figs 5, 6. 



The name Turania Bethune-Baker is invalid, as it is a junior homonym of Turania Ragonet, 

 1890 (Ann. Soc. ent. France (6) 10 : 449) As shown above, it was replaced in 1916 by the 

 name Turanana Bethune-Baker. 



TVRESIS C.odman, [1901], in Godman & Salvin, Biol, centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2 : 616. Type- 

 species by original designation : Hesperia Iucasi (correction of litcas) Fabricius, 1793, Ent. 

 syst. 3 (1) : 339. 



The un-latinized modern patronymic " litcas " employed by Labricius as the specific name 

 of the type-species is subject to automatic correction to the Latinized genitive " Iucasi " 

 under Article 31(a) of the Code and is here so corrected. 



TURMADA Evans, 1055, Cat, amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 4 : 206, 229. Type-species by original 

 designation : Dion turmada Druce, 1912, Ent. mon. Mag. 48 : 132, pi. 10, fig. 7. 



TUTTIA Warren, 1926, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 74 : 15. Type-species by original designation : 

 Papilio tessellum Hiibner, [1800-1803], Samml. europ. Schmett. : pi. Pap., figs 469, 470. 



TUTTIOLA Strand, 1910, Ent. Rundsch. 27 : 162. Type-species through Section (i) (replace- 

 ment names) of Article 67 : Papilio spini [Denis & Schiffcrmiiller], 1775, Anhitndung eines 

 syst. Werkes Schmett. Wien. Gegend : 186. 



The name Tuttiola Strand was introduced as a repla ement for the name Klugia Tutt 

 [1907], which is invalid under the Law of Homonymy. 



TYANITIS Westwood, [1851], in Doubleday, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2) : 447, 448, 449 (invalid 

 under Article 11(d) because published in a synonymy). 



The name Tyanitis was first published by Doubleday in 1847 (List Spec. lep. Ins. Brit. 

 Mus. 2 : 19), but, as then published, it was invalid because it was a nomen nudum, being 

 published without a generic diagnosis in combination with a specific name (tenes) which was 

 only a manuscript name. The next author to publish this name was Westwood in 1851, as 

 " Tyanitis F. Doubleday " in the synonymy of Nymphidium Fabricius, 1807. Prior to the 

 introduction of the provision now embodied in Article 11(d), under which a name published 

 in a synonymy acquires no status in nomenclature by reason of being so published, the status 

 of such names was a matter of doubt. Accordingly, in order to dispose of this name in 

 synonymy, I selected (/. Soc. Bibl. nat. Hist. 1 : 439) Papilio caricae Linnaeus, 1758, as the 

 type-species of Tyanitis Westwood, thus making that name a junior objective synonym of 

 Nymphidium Fabricius. 



TYMETES Boisduval, [1846], in Cuvier's Regne anim.. Disciples' Ed. 6 (Sect. 4) : explic. 

 pi. 139. Type-species by monotypy : Tymetes merops Boisduval, [1846], ibid. 6 (Sect. 4) : 

 explic. pi. 139. 



It may be noted for purposes of record — and to avoid misunderstanding — that Scudder 

 (1875, Proc. amer. Acad. Arts Sci., Boston 10 : 284) erroneously treated this name (though 

 doubtfully) as having been published in 1836 and accordingly considered it to have eight years' 

 priority over Timetes Doubleday, 1844, whereas in fact it was published two years later than 

 that name. 



TURNERINA Freeman, 1959, Lepid. News 12 (3/4) : 84. Type-species by original desig- 

 nation : Megathymus hazelae Stallings & Turner, Lepid. News 11 (4/5) : 127, pi. 5, 7 figs 

 (o* holotype, 2 figs ; $ allotype, 2 figs ; o* genit., 2 figs ; 1 fig.). 



