92 M. W. R. de V. GRAHAM 



on sand in the environs of Budapest, at Siofok and Bony in late June and early 

 July and subsequently in places with Gypsophila arenaria in greater numbers ". 



BRACHYELATUS Hoffer & Nowicky 



Brachyelatus Hoffer & Nowicky, 1954 : no. Type-species : B. viridis Hoffer & Nowicky, by 



monotypy and original designation. 

 Bvachyelatus Hoffer & Nowicky ; Peck et al., 1964 : 26. 



This genus was united with Chrysomalla Forster by Erdos (19556 : 39) but I think 

 it might be considered distinct. 



Brachyelatus viridis Hoffer & Nowicky 



Bvachyelatus viridis Hoffer & Nowicky, 1954 : iio-ni, q* $. 



Type material. Holotype £, Czechoslovakia, Moravia, Cecj, 1940 (A. Hoffer), 

 ? in coll. Hoffer, Prague (not seen). 



Czechoslovakia, Austria. 



Biology. Unknown. Imagines June-August. 



PANSTENONINAE 

 PANS TENON Walker 



Panstenon Walker, 1846 : 29. Type-species : Miscogastev oxylus Walker, 1839, by monotypy. 



Caudonia Walker, 1850 : 125-126. Type-species : C. agylla Walker, by monotypy. 



Panstenon Walker ; Forster, 1856 : 52, 58. 



Panstenon Walker ; Thomson, 1878 : 175-177. 



Panstenon Walker ; Ashmead, 1904 : 334, 335. 



Panstenon Walker ; Schmiedeknecht, 1909 : 366-367. 



Panstenon Walker ; Nikol'skaya, 1952 : 242. 



Panstenon Walker ; Graham, in Kerrich & Graham, 1957 : 276-280. 



Caudonia Walker ; Graham, ibid. 



Panstenon Walker ; Ferriere & Kerrich, 1958 : 22, 26. 



Panstenon Walker ; Boucek, 1961 : 71-72. 



The genus Panstenon was recognized correctly by Forster (1856) and Thomson 

 (1878) and has been in general use since then. Originally placed by Walker in 

 Pteromalidae, it was transferred by Forster (1856) to his family Miscogastroidae. 

 Thomson (1878) placed it, together with Dipara Walker, in his subtribe Diparides of 

 Pteromalina. Ashmead (1904) put these two genera in the subfamily Diparinae of 

 Pteromalidae. Schmiedeknecht (1909) followed Ashmead, except that he regarded 

 Diparini as a tribe. Kerrich & Graham (1957) included Panstenon in their study 

 of Cleonymidae, although in this paper Graham suggested that its affinities lay 

 rather with Miscogasterinae [= Lamprotatinae] . Erdos had already (1955 : 296) 



