422 M. W. R. de V. GRAHAM 



(19576 : 78) designated as plesiotypes of ladenbergi a female and a male from Czecho- 

 slovakia (Tocna, south of Prague) ; these are in Narodni Museum, Prague (Cat. 

 nos. 3077, 3078). 



Pteromalus distinctus Rudow. Location of types (if extant) not known to me. 

 According to Masi (1921 : 238) the species is the same as ladenbergi Ratzeburg. 



France, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Italy, ? Sicily. 



Biology. Parasite of Scolytus carpini Ratzeburg, and of S. intricatus Ratz. in 

 twigs of Fagus, Crataegus, and Sorbus (see Boucek, 1957& : 78). Imagines in May 

 and June. 



PANDELUS Forster 



Pandelus Forster, 1856 : 65,70. Type-species : Cleonymus flavipes Forster, 1841, by monotypy. 



Zapachia Forster, 1878 : 47. Type-species : Z. spiloptera Forster, 1878, by monotypy. 



Pandelus Forster ; Thomson, 1878 : 32, 35. 



Pandelus Forster ; Schmiedeknecht, 1909 : 316, 317. 



Pandelus Forster ; Kurdjumov, 191 3 : 4. 



Pandelus Forster ; Ferriere, 1948 : 528-529. 



Zapachia Forster ; Nikol'skaya, 1952 : 211. 



Pandelus Forster ; Nikol'skaya, 1952 : 216. 



Pandelus Forster ; Peck et al., 1964 : 43. 



Zapachia Forster was placed in synonymy with Pandelus Forster by Ferriere (1948 : 

 528) on the authority of Novitzky, who may have seen the respective types. 



Pandelus flavipes (Forster) 



Cleonymus flavipes Forster, 1841 : 33, $. 



Pandelus flavipes (Forster) Forster, 1856 : 70, $. 



Pandelus flavipes (Forster); Thomson, 1878 : 35, $. 



Zapachia spiloptera Forster, 1878 : 47, £. 



Pandelus flavipes (Forster) ; Ferriere, 1948 : 528-529, <$ $. 



Type material. I have seen neither the types of Cleonymus flavipes Forster nor 

 that of Zapachia spiloptera Forster. These two species were synonymized by 

 Ferriere (1948 : 528). 



Germany, Sweden, Czechoslovakia. 



Biology. Boucek (19576 : 81) says that in Czechoslovakia it has been found on 

 the trunks of old worm-eaten willows in company with Ptilinus sp. (Col., Anobiidae), 

 also with Lyctus linearis Goeze (Lyctidae) and Teretrius picipes (F.) (Histeridae). 

 Hedqvist (personal communication) has reared it in Sweden from Ptilinus sp. 

 Imagines appear in June and July. 



NEANICA Erdos 



Neanica Erdos, 1953 : 225-226. Type-species : N. clavalis Erdos by monotypy and original 



designation. 

 Neanica Erdos ; Peck et al., 1964 : 43. 



