CHATTERER. 173 



1.— EUROPEAN CHATTERER. 



Ampelis Garrulus, Ind. Orn. i. 363. Lin. i. 297. Gm. Lin. i. 338. Muller, p. 30. 



Kramer, 363. 1. Gunth. Av. t. 4. Borowsk. iii. 171. Spalowsk. Vog. i. t. 34. 



Sepp. Vog. iii. t. 104. Nat. Misc. pi. 135. 

 Garrulus Bohemicus, i?aii, 85. A. Itf. Letters, p. 198. 200. JFiV/. p. 9. t. 20. Klein, 



70. t. p. 186. Id. p. 190. Gerin. ii. 42. t. 160. 

 Bombycilla Bohemica, Bris. ii. 333. Id. 8vo. i. 250. 

 Bombycivora, Tern. Man. d'Orn. p. 76. Id. Ed. Hi. p. ii. & 123. 

 Lanius garrulus, Faun. Suec. No. 82. Scop. i. No. 20. Brun. No. 25. 26. 

 Turdus cristatus, fVirs. Vog. t. 4. Frisch. t. 32. 1. Klein, Stem. t. 13. f. 5. a— c. 

 Der Seidenschwanz, Naturf. xvii. 85. Id. xxv. 14. Schmid, Vogel. p. 66. t. 54. 

 Le Jaseur de Boheme, Buf. iv. 429. t. 26. PL enl. 261. 

 Silk Tail, Raii, Syn. 85. A. Ph. Trans, xv. p. 1165. t. 1. f. 9. 

 Bohemian Wax-wing, Shaw's Zool. x. 421. pi. 34. 

 Bohemian Chatterer, Gen. Syn. iii. 91. Br. Zool. i. No. 112. pi. 48. Id.fol.7. t. 1. 



C. Id. 1812. 1. p. 418. pi. 54. Bell, Trav. i. 98; Flor. Scot. i. No. 92. Bewick, 



i. pi. p. 83. Lewin, Birds, ii. t. 65. Osterl. Menag; pi. 15. Walcot, Syn. ii. pi. 



204. Donov. Birds, i. pi. 11. Pult. Dors. Graves, Br. Birds, ii. pi. 17. Orn. 



Diet, if Supp. 



SIZE of a Lark ; length eight inches. Bill black ; irides red- 

 dish ; the feathers on the crown elongated into a crest; head and 

 upper parts of the plumage reddish ash-colour, inclining more to 

 the latter on the rump ; from the nostrils, over the eye, a streak of 

 black to the hindhead ; chin black; forehead chestnut; breast and 

 belly pale purplish chestnut, growing white towards the vent; lesser 

 wing coverts brown ; greater, farthest from the body, black, with 

 white tips, forming a bar ; quills black ; the third and fourth tipped 

 on the outer margins with white, the five following with yellow ; 

 secondaries ash-colour, tipped on the outer edge with white; besides 

 which, as far as eight of these feathers have the ends of the shafts 

 continued into a flat, horny, appendage, the colour of fine red 

 sealing wax ; tail black, tipped with yellow. 



