PLEISTOCENE AND LATER BIRD FAUNA. 403 



Fieldfare (T. pilaris, L.). — Caves: Ireland: Kesh and 

 Edenvale. 



Blackbird (T. merula, L.).— Caves : Clevedon, Chudleigh, 

 Langwith Bassett, Ightham. Ireland : Doneraile, Edenvale, 

 Newhall, Kesh. 



Wheatbae (Saxicola cenanthe, L.). — Caves: Clevedon, Lang- 

 with Bassett, Ightham. 



Whinchat (Pratincolarubetra,L.). — Caves: Carnforth, Chud- 

 leigh. Ireland : Kesh. 



Bedstart (Ruticilla phoenicura, L.). — Caves: Chudleigh. 



Bedbreast (Erithacus rubecula, L.). — Caves: Clevedon, 

 Chudleigh, Longcliffe, Langwith Bassett. Ireland : Kesh, New- 

 hall, and Edenvale. 



Nightingale (Dauliasluscinia ) 'h.) . — Caves: Langwith Bassett. 



Whitethroat (Sy Ivia cinerea, Bechst.). — Caves: Chudleigh. 



Hedge-Sparrow (Accentor modularis, L.). — Caves : Chudleigh, 

 Langwith Bassett, Ightham. Roman : Caerwent. 



Dipper (Cinclus aquaticus, Bechst.). — Caves : Chudleigh. 



Coal-Tit (Parus ater brittanicus, S. & D.). — Caves: Chudleigh. 



Blue Tit (Parus ccerulens, L.). — Caves: Carnforth. 



Nuthatch (Sitta ctzsia, Wolf.). — Caves : Chudleigh, Langwith 

 Bassett. 



Wren (Troglodytes parvidus, K. L. Koch). — Caves : Chudleigh. 



Tree-Creeper (Certhia familiaris, L.). — Caves: Chudleigh. 



Pied Wagtail (Motacilla lugubris, Temm.). — Caves : Lang- 

 with Bassett, Chudleigh, Ightham. Ireland : Kesh (upper level), 

 Edenvale (both levels). 



Meadow-Pipit (Anthus pratensis, L.). — Caves: Langwith 

 Bassett, Chudleigh, Ightham. Ireland: Kesh (top level). 



Bock-Pipit (A. obscurus, Lath.). — Caves: Langwith Bassett, 

 Chudleigh. 



Ked-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio, L.). — Caves: Ightham 

 fissure. 



Swallow (Hirundo rustica^'h.). — Caves: Langwith Bassett, 

 Ightham. Ireland: Kesh (both levels). 



House-Martin (Chelidon urbica, L.). — Caves: Carnforth. 

 Ireland : Newhall (top level). 



Greenfinch (Ligurinus chloris, L.). —Caves : Clevedon, Chud- 

 leigh. Ireland : Kesh. 



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