PLEISTOCENE AND LATER BIRD FAUNA. 405 



Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopus major, L.). — Caves : 

 Langwith Bassett, Chudleigh. Ireland: Edenvale, Newhall, 

 (top level). 



Swift (Cypselus apus, L.). — Caves: Clevedon. 



Barn-Owl (Strix fiammea, L.). — Caves : Ireland : Edenvale 

 (top level).* Celtic: Glastonbury. Roman: Cranbourn Chase, 

 Woodcuts. 



Short-eared Owl (Asio accipitrinus, Pall.). — Cave : Longcliffe. 



Tawny Owl (Syrnium aluco, L.). — Cave: Langwith Bassett. 



Little Owl (Athene (Carine) noctua, Scop.).— Cave : Chud- 

 leigh. 



Snowy Owl (Nyctea scandiaca, L.). — Cave : Kents Hole. 



Eagle Owl (Bubo ignavus, T. Forster). — Forest-bed: E. 

 Eunton. Cave : Langwith Bassett. 



Buzzard (Buteo vulgaris, Leach). — Caves : Brixham, Cleve- 

 don, Ightham. 



Eagle sp. — River-gravels : Swanscombe, Kent. Caves : 

 Bavencliff, Langwith Bassett, Ightham, Little Hoyle (Neolithic). 



Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetus, L.). — Cave: Perthi- 

 chwareu (fide Boyd-Dawkins). 



White-tailed Sea Eagle (Haliaetus albicilla, L.). — Cave : 

 Clevedon. Fenlands : Burwell. Celtic : Glastonbury. 



Goshawk (Astur palumbarius, L.). — Celtic : Glastonbury. 



Sparrow-Hawk (Accipiter nisus, L;).— Caves : Ireland : New- 

 hall (top level). 



Kite (Milvus ictinus, Savigny). — Celtic: Glastonbury. 



Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus, Tunst). — Cave : 

 Ightham. Ireland : Neolithic in sandhills, Whitepark Bay. 



Kestrel (F. tinnunculus, L.). — Cave: ? Chudleigh. Ireland: 

 Kesh (Plunkett, top level). 



Osprey (Pandion haliaetus, L.). — Peat: Walthamstow. 



Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo, L.). — Forest-bed: W. Eunton. 

 Caves : Clevedon. Ireland : Newhall, Ballingtoy. Pleistocene : 

 Grays Thurrock (Essex). Scotland: Azilian: Cnoc-sligeach, 

 Oransay, Kit. midd., Caithness. Celtic : Ulrome, Holderness, 

 Glastonbury. 



Shag (P. graculus, L.). — Scotland: Shell-heaps or Kit. midd., 

 Oransay, Caithness. 



Gannet (Sula bassana, L.). — Neolithic: Whitburn (Durham). 



