472 COMPOSITAE 
coast (Marin, Monterey, and Santa Barbara Counties) forms are occasionally found that appear to 
selves suggest G. californicum, and the leaves, though loosely woolly above, correspond to G. californicu or “ — 
other Fase 9 aberrant forms are found in which the eeven pio aed clasping bases resembling those of G. bicolor, 
which also commonly occurs in the area farther south. 
9. Gnaphalium macounii Greene. Winged Cudweed. Fig. 5825. 
Sea decurrens Ives, Amer. Journ. Sci. 1: 380. pl. 1. 1819. Not G. decurrens L. 1759. 
Gnaphalium macounti Greene, Ottawa Nat. 15: 278. 1902. 
Souashaiers ives Nels, & Macbr. Bot. Gaz. 61: 46. 1916. 
ual a biennial, usually single-stemmed, 4—9 dm. high, corymbosely branched above, sweet- 
scented, the 3 em glan ular-pilose and with thin , deci duo ous, grayish tomentum, more tomentose 
a i 
p aro 
ne — ally acute or more rarely ap sessile and shortly but usuall 
broadly de current, eep green and glandular-pubescent above, beneath densely and persistently 
grayish-tomentos ot rarely alate escent) ; basal leaves of the second year 3.5-4.5 cm. long, 
oblanceolate or obec: panicle comparatively oe up to 15 cm. wide; heads clustered at tips 
of branches, 5-6 mm. high, campanulate-subglobose, about veateee aetebier abs es ah 
imbricated, dingy, tapreat toe es to ese th lags ; iaaphieva oF: in ally’ at base, 
ovate through oblong to linear, acutish or acute, or the oute edes pista flowers 121-32, 
hermaphrodite 11- 14: corollas’ yellowish ; ae a oe distinct and "fallin tely. 
east Bn Cascade Mounta - less common southward to rho heat in Trinity and Plumas Counties and in the 
southern Sierra Nevada, eastwar sg pth oss the United States and Canada to the Atlantic pe (babe Type locality: 
Chilliwack Valley, British Columbia. July—Oct 
ae Guaphaliin ramosissimum Nutt. Pink Everlasting. Fig. 5826. 
ph Nutt. Journ. Acad. Phila. II. 1: 173. 1848 
Erect, rather slender biennial up to 1.5 m. high, loosely ager prance above, herbage 
greenish, glandular-pubescent throughout, thinly grayish-lanate and becoming glabrate, Palo 
s li u ve 
= pane — prbnssigres phaiieeies ats or gata wn oe least in age), thin-scarious, some- 
shinin ng, 0 or he af gg aie to lin wor np least the er r usually acute or cies. glandular 
is 
ry wooded slopes 5 lo Sa near the coast, gous sit and Upper Sonoran Zones; Humboldt County 
to Orange County, California; also on Santa Cruz Island. Type ipentity Acoteres. | ivéterey County. July-Sept. 
11. Gnaphalium paltstre ek oe Cudweed. Fig. 5827. 
Gnaphalium palust utt. Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. II. 7: 403. 184 
Guaphaliun palistre var. nanum Jepson, Man. FI. Pl. fe lif. 1067. = 
Slender, erect or diffuse annual 2-30 cm. high, simple or branched especially at the base, oe 
and Sess y gray-woolly throughout or the rey glabrescent, not sweet-scent Lea 
0.5-4.5 em. lon 8 i 
sse 
linear, obtuse, greenish-centered below, with shorter or lon ted, s and shining, 
white tips, these often brownish-tinged below apex or esvertiatiy para in vies. detieety floccose 
forms ; pistillate flowers 110-20, hermaphrodite 6-8; corollas whitish ; achenes smooth or sagiiloae, 
the pappus-bristles distinct, She peels. 
Moist open ground and stream banks, Sonoran Zone to Canadian Zone; British Columbia and Alberta south- 
ward on the Pactic Slope to asi a California and Lower California, and east ed the loyal Mountains and New 
Mexico. Type locality: ‘Rocky Mountains, Oregon, California and Chili.” April—Oct 
2. ha Smee uligindsum L. Marsh Cudweed. Fig. 5828. 
phalium uli 1 L. Sp. Pl. 856. 1753. 
Slender, erect or diffuse annual, usually much branched, 3-25 cm. high, etapa whitish- or 
grayish-woolly throughout or the leaves glabrescent, not sweet-scented. Leaves narrowly ob- 
lanceolate or linear-spatulate to nearly linear, Cm. E a a tuse or acut 
apiculate, sessile by a narrowed, often petioliform base, not decurrent; heads in small clusters at 
tips of and branches, imbed in wool at base passed by the leaves, campanulate, abou 
2.5 mm. high, about 100-15-flowered; phyllaries ovate through lance-oblong to lanceolate or 
lance-linear, obtuse or the i ees , with pale greenish brownish or b rown 
rous or minutely hispidulous, a Pappas: pose distinct and falling separa 
Growing in low usually moist es and found on the Pacific Slope principally in the Puget stag es and 
along the Columbia River in Klickitat Co ge Washin ngton, a Bhar - the vicinity of Portland, Oregon. Well estab- 
lished in eastern United States as a weed. Type locality: Europe. June—Dec. 
