MANDIBULOHYOID CONNECTION IN CIRRHITOID FISHES 



101 



untidy manuscript into a legible typescript. Anthea Ribbink, who 

 also displayed those attributes when producing the anatomical fig- 

 ures, deserves my deepest gratitude for her essential contributions to 

 this paper. By no means least of all, I am indebted to Drs Mark 

 Westneat and Rick Winterbottom for their very constructive com- 

 ments on an earlier draft of the paper. 



REFERENCES 



Aerts, P., Osse, J.W.M. & Verraes, W. 1987. Model of jaw depression during 



feeding in Astatotilupia elegans (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Mechanisms for 



energy storage and triggering. Journal of Morphology, 194: 85-109. 

 Anker, G.CH. 1974. Morphology and kinetics of the head of the stickleback, 



Gasierosleus aculeatus. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 32: 



311-416. 

 1978. The morphology of the head-muscles of a generalized Haplochromis 



species: H. elegans Trewavas 1933 (Pisces, Cichlidae). Netherlands Journal 



of Zoology, 28(2): 234-271. 

 Edgeworth, F.H. 1935. The cranial muscles of the vertebrates, vii + 493 pp. 



Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 

 Elshoud-Oldenhave, M.J.W. & Osse, J.W.M. 1976. Functional morphology of 



the feeding system in the Rufi-Gymnocephalus cernua (L. 1758) - Teleostei, 



Percidae). Journal of Morphology, 150: 399-422. 

 Gosline, W.A. 1986. Jaw muscle configuration in some higher teleostean fishes. 



Copeia, 1986: 705-713. 

 Greenwood, P.H. 1985. Notes on the anatomy and phyletic relationships of 



Hemichromis Peters, 1858. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 



(Zoology), 48(3): 131-171. 

 1995. A revised familial classification for certain cirrhitoid genera 



(Teleostei, Percoidei, Cirrhitoidea). with comments on the group's mono- 



phyly and taxonomic ranking. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum 



(Zoology). 

 Lauder, G.V. 1982. Patterns of evolution in the feeding mechanism of 



actinopterygian fishes. American Zoologist. 22: 275-285. 



& Liem, K.F. 1980. The feeding mechanism and cephalic myology of 



Salvelinus fontinalis: form, function, and evolutionary significance, pp. 

 365-390. In: Balon, E.K. (ed.) Charrs: salmonid fishes of the genus Salveli- 

 nus. W. Junk bv Publishers, The Hague. 



1989. The role of historical factors in the evolution of complex organismal 



functions, pp. 63-78. In: Wake, D.B. & Roth, G. (eds) Complex organismal 

 functions: integration and evolution in vertebrates. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 

 Chichester 



Liem, K.F. 1978. Modulatory multiplicity in the functional repertoire of the 

 feeding mechanism in cichlid fishes. Part 1: Piscivores. Journal of Morphol- 

 ogy, 158: 323-360. 



1991. Functional morphology, pp. 129-150. In: Kcenleysidc, M.H.A. 



(ed.) Cichlid fishes: behaviour, ecology and evolution. Chapman & Hall, 

 London. 



Osse, J.W.M. 1969. Functional morphology of the head of the Perch (Perca 

 fluvialilis L.): an electromyographic study. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 

 19(3): 289-392. 



Rosen, D.E. 1973. Interrelationships of higher euteleostean fishes, pp. 397-513. 

 In: Greenwood, P.H., Miles, R.S.. and Patterson, C. (eds) Interrelationships 

 of fishes. Academic Press, London. 



Springer, V.G., Smith, C.L., and Fraser, T.H. 1977. Anisochromis straussi. 

 new species of protogynous hermaphroditic fish, and synonymy of Anisoch- 

 romidac, Pseudoplesiopidac, and Pseudochromidae. Smithsonian Contribu- 

 tions to Zoology. No. 252: iii + 1-13. 



Tchernavin, V.V. 1953. The feeding mechanisms of a deep sea fish. Chauliodus 

 sloani Schneider, vii + 101 + 10 plates. British Museum (Natural History). 

 London. 



Verraes, W. 1977. Postembryonic ontogeny and functional anatomy of the 

 ligamentum mandibulo-hyoideum and the ligamentum intcroperculo- 

 mandibulare, with notes on the opercular bones and some other cranial 

 elements in Salmo gairdneri Richardson, 1836 (Teleostei: Salmonidac). 

 Journal of Morphology. 151: 111-120. 



Wiley, E.O. 1976. The phylogeny and biogcography of fossil and recent Gars 

 (Actinopterygii: Lepisosteidac). Miscellaneous Publications, University of 

 Kansas Museum of Natural History, No. 64: 1-111. 



Winterbottom, R. 1974. A descriptive synonymy of the striated muscles of the 

 Teleostei. Procedings of the Academv of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 

 125: 225-317. 



