338 A DICTIONARY SUNDANESE 



trusty. The word is applied by labourers towards their eraployer, and frequently 

 occurs in the sense of „ Master. " 



Pamakasan, name of a district in the middle of the island of Madura. 



Pamaké, custom, habit, what is made use of. Pamalcé orang kulon goréng , the habit 

 of the people from the westward is bad. 



Pamalës, retaliation , retribution, requital. (Mal. Bdlas, to retribute, to requite, pem- 

 èdlasan, retaliation, requital, Jav. Wales en pamales, idem.) 



Pamali, forbidden by some moral feeling of wrong. Prohibited as unlucky. An interdict, 

 often superstitious , but respected for fear of incurring the displeasure of God or of 

 some overruling power. The Chipamali, or river of Prohibition, in the district of 

 Erëbes, in the residency of Tagal, was of old, the boundary between the Sundaese 

 and Javanese people, and their respective governments. 



Pamalingan, a thief, a robber. 



Pa man, an uncle or aunt when younger than the parents of the person usïng the expres- 

 sion. A friendly term of respect addressed to any person even though no relation. 

 See Uah, and Mama. Evidently compounded of ama father in some Polynesian langua- 

 ges. In Engano ama-ama is father. (Jav. id. An uncle, a younger brother of the 

 father or mother. Mal. An uncle from the fathers side). 



Pamanching, a fisherman; a man who takes fish with a hook. 



Pamangsén, an inkstand. 



Pamarat, what comes from the westward. Musim pamarat , the westmonsoon, the rainy 

 season, from November till April. (Mal. Barat, "West. Jav. id. Wind, storm: the 

 storms in this country coming usually from the westward). 



Pamarat hérang, a fair west monsoon. When the wind blows steadily from the west- 

 ward but is not accompanied by the usual rain it is called Pamarat hérang , which is 

 very injurions to young planted crops, especially paddy, which require plenty of rain 

 and usually get it at the season , but now and then a year occurs when the rain fails 

 and the stiff westerly wind does much harm. 



Pamasangan, an assortment of sweetmeats set ont on a tray for a stranger or visiter. 

 (From Pdsang, Jav. Mal. made ready, put in order. Masang'i, Jav. to make ready, 

 to prepare). 



Pamatang, a person who hunts deer on open plains by mounting on a horse and gal- 

 loping up alongside of them , cuts them down with a sword or gobang. This is much 

 practised in some parts of the Preanger Regencies bij order of the chiefs. The horse 

 so ridden is also called kuda pamatang. 



Pamatil, the rays or sharp bones in the fins of some fish, viz in the fins near the head. 

 These serve as weapons of defence te some fish and sometimes inflict painful wounds, 

 as is the case with the Lélé. 



Pamatuk, the bill of a bird. (Jav. Patuk, idem. MatuJc, to peck with the bill). 



Pamautan, the last leaf which sets itself upon the Paddy straw before the grain makes 



