AND ENGLISH. 347 



Lembu, Rangga. Panggaioa is a title among the Dayaks of Sarawak and among 

 the Bugis. (Brooke's Journal, vol. 1, page 22, page 46). Panggawa is also a title 

 of rank on the East Coast of Borneo in the Tanah Busnbu. (Tijcis. voor Indische Taal-, Land- 

 en Volkenkunde, 1853, page 343). Panggawa is also derived by some from the Javanese 

 word Gawa, to bear, to carry, hence Panggawa is a bearer or a carrier of the orders 

 of the sovereign , whence it also means a principal minister of state. 



Pan o-^awé, a workman , a labourer, a man to do work for another. 



PanL^ybu?. a bludcreon , a stick to thrash with. 



Panggiling, a roller. Any contrivance to turn round as a windlass; name of the long 

 bambu, with a short spoke through the lower end, bywhich, in native sea-going boats 

 the mat sail is rolled up perpendicularly , and which can thus be partly or wholly 

 furled or reefed , according to the wind. 



Pan ggilin gan, any machine with which grinding can be done, a mill; from Giling, to 

 grind. Panggilingan Beas, a rice mill. Panggilingan Tiivu , a sugar mill. 



Panggitik, a switch, a stick to strike with. Award , adjustment. Any contribution 

 levied , literally, what is got by striking. 



Panggul, to carry on the shoulder, as a heavy weight. 



Panggulingan, the bed place of a great man. 



Panggung, an elevated stage; a platform; a look-out house. 



Panggung, high, tall. A word used towards nobles. 



Panghadéan, goodness, kind endeavours, kindness. 



Panghar angan, a place where charcoal is made. 



Pangharti, meaning, signification. 



Panghulu, a mahomedan priest. Panghulu properly means Headman, from hutu, the 

 head, but is restricted in Sundanese to a Headman of the mahomedan reiigion, a priest. 

 On Sumatra a Panghulu means the head of a Suku or tribe ; and is thus there a 

 civil designation. On the island of Nias, on the Westcoast of Sumatra, the chief of 

 one or more villages is called Si-Ulu; his power is despotic and hereditary. (Tijds. 

 voor Ned. Indie, January 1854, page 2). 



Panghulu tandang, a great man whom it is difficult to approach. A ringleader. 



Pangidëran, a revolution, a turn, the act of revolving. 



Pangimpian, a dream, the act of dreaming. 



Pan gir ing, a follower; suite, train. Vide iring. 



Pangiwa, an assistant, a petty official. A subordinate officer. It may perhaps be derived 

 from lioa, Clough page 71. Scent, the power of smelling at a distance after the 

 manner of hounds. With the usual Pang prefixed, would thus imply a very useful 

 officer in scenting out information for a Sovereicm. 



Pangjadian, the time required for seed to come up out of the ground after planting. 



Pan gj Spit, nippers, pincers, blacksmith's tongs. Any contrivance for nipping or jam- 

 ming together. A vice. 



