120 





NICARAGUA. 





1841- 



—Pablo B Ultra go. 





1843- 



—Manuel Perez, 





1844- 



—Fruto Chamorro. 





1845- 



—Sandoval. 



1847— 



1849- 



—José Guerrero. 





1849- 



—Te ran. 





1849- 



—Rosa I es. 



1 849 



1850- 



—Norberto Ramirez. 





1850- 



—Justo Abaunza. 





1851- 



—Laureano Pineda. 





[851- 



-José del Montenegro. 



J 



[851- 



-José Jesus Alfaro. 





[851- 



—Fulgencio Vega. 





1853- 



—Fruto Chamorro. 



1854—. 



^855- 



-Licenciado Franciseo Castellon. 



] 



^855- 



-Nazario Escoto. 



] 



[856- 



-Patricio Rivas. 



] 



[856- 



-José Maria Colzada. 



] 



^857- 



-General Martinez. 



] 



^857- 



-Agustin Aviles. 



1859 ] 



[867- 



—General Martinez. 



[867 ] 



[871- 



-General Fernando Guzman. 



1871 ] 



875- 



-Quadra. 



1875-1 



878- 



-Joaquin Chamorro. 



1878 ] 



[883- 



-General Zavala 



1883—] 



[887- 



-Doctor Adam Cardenas 



1887 I 



891- 



-Evaristo Carazo. 



I 



891- 



-General Ignacio Chavez, Provisional 



1891 — 1 



893- 



-Doctor Roberto Sacasa. 



Many have been the civil wars from which this Republic 

 has suffered from time to time. In 1849 Samoza, a chief of 

 robbers, tried to do with the Republic of Nicaragua what 

 Carrera did with Guatemala, but he was defeated by General 

 Munoz, who made him prisoner and sentenced him to be 

 shot. In 1 85 1, Mr. Pineda, a modest but meritorious man, 

 was elected Director of the Government. But soon after 

 war was resumed between the different parties, fomented by 

 the English, who wanted to take possession of San Juan del 

 Norte. Munoz at that time, who was hostile to the Engrlish, 

 was considered by them as their principal antagonist, and 

 they did all they could to put him out of the way. The 

 result of all this was that Munoz resigned his command. 



