PLATE VIII. 



Cynthia cardui. 



1, 1 a, the ordinary thistle-feeding larva full grown; 

 1 b, pupa (see pp. 174 — 176) ; 1 c 9 1 d, the hairy mallow- 

 feeding larva (noticed pp. 49 to 52) after the fourth 

 moult ; 1 e, pupa. 



Vanessa Atalanta. 



2, 2 a, larva when full grown ; 2 b, pupa. 



See pp. 176—179. 



Vanessa Io. 



3, 3 a, larva when full grown ; 3 b, pupa. 



See pp. 179—181. 



Vanessa Antiopa. 



4, 4 a, larva after fourth moult. 



See pp. 52 — 54. 



