BIRDS OF PENNSYLVANIA. 



191. *Icterus galbula (Linn.). 



Baltimore Oriole. 507. 



192. Scolecophagus carolinus (Miill.). 



Rusty Blackbird. 509. Spring and fall migrant. 



193. *Quiscalus quiscula (Linn.). 



Purple Grackle. 511. Common summer resident in Eastern Pennsyl- 

 vania. In winter small flocks are frequently seen, especially along the 

 southern borders of the State. 



194. *Q. cequiscula ceneus (Ridgway). 



Bronzed Grackle. 5116. Rare in Eastern Pennsylvania. This form is 

 the one which is found in the central and western part of 'the State. 



Family FRINGILLID^:. The Finches, Sparrows, etc. 



195. Pinicola enucleator (Linn.). 



Pine Grosbeak. 515. Occasional but irregular winter visitant; when 

 found is generally seen in small flocks about pine forests on apple 

 orchards. 



196. *Carpodacus purpureus (Gmel.). 



Purple Finch. 517. Common spring and fall migrant and frequent 

 winter resident in south-eastern Pennsylvania. Breeds in Crawford 

 and Erie counties, and also probably in other portions of the State. 



197. *Loxia curvirostra minor (Brehm.). 



American Crossbill. 521. Breeds sparingly in the mountainous dis- 

 tricts. Occurs generally throughout the State as an irregular winter 

 visitant. Said to be a common and regular winter resident in Warren 

 county. 



198. L. leucoptera Gmel. 



White-winged Crossbill. 522. Rare and irregular winter visitor. 



199. Acanthis linaria (Linn.). 



Redpoll. 528. Irregular winter visitant ; when found is generally seen 

 in large flocks. 



200. A. linaria rostrata (Coues). 



Greater Redpoll. 5286. Probably occurs as an occasional winter visitant 

 in the northern portions of the State. 



201. *8pinus tristis (Linn.). 



American Goldfinch. 529. Resident. 



202. S. pin us (Wils.). 



Pine Finch. 533. Winter resident 



203. *Passer domesticus (Linn.). 



English Sparrow. Resident. 



204. Plectrophenax nirnlis (Li nil. ). 



Snowflake. 534. Winter visitant. 



205. Calcarius lapponicus (Linn.). 



Lapland Longspur. 536. Irregular winter visitant. 



206. *PooccKtes gramineus (Gmel.). 



Vesper Sparrow. 540. Common summer resident ; winters from south- 

 ern Pennsylvania, southward (Delaware, Maryland, etc.). 



207. *Ammodramus sandwichensis savanna (Wils.). 



Savanna Sparrow. 542 .. Common during migrations in eastern Penn- 

 sylvania. Mr. Geo. B. Sennett says it breeds sparingly in Crawford 

 county. 



208. *,4. savannarum passerinus (Wils.). 



Grasshopper Sparrow. 540. 



16 BIRDS. 



