i 9 7 Red Grouse. 



be not already used for the multiplication of Lagopus 

 scoticus, so much the better, as the interloper will earn the 

 gratitude of his neighbours who pursue the practice. 



The establishment of grouse on land where for some 

 time previously they have not been preserved, or scarcely 

 ever been seen, is a work of some difficulty. That it may 

 be done has been proved over and over again, as witness 

 the large head of grouse on many manors where there were 

 formerly none or very few. But it is a matter requiring 

 a far greater amount of care, attention, and experience than 

 the introduction of pheasants or partridges upon a wooded 

 estate or an ordinary manor. It is one, moreover, which 

 requires considerably more finesse than most people 

 suppose. Highland and the North-country keepers 

 certainly bring a fair share of experience to work, but they 

 bring as much tact and wiliness, which stand them in good 

 stead in obtaining and keeping birds upon their lands. 



Grouse to be turned down upon land must be obtained 

 from places possessing similar characteristics of locality 

 and climate to those upon which they are to be introduced 

 at least, as much so as possible, for unless they are, the 

 likelihood is that a large percentage will fail to establish 

 themselves. The first months of the year are the most 

 favourable time for obtaining birds, and the autumn the 

 next desirable. If in the former, the earlier the better, 

 as there is then good opportunity offered the birds to mate 

 quickly and remain. In autumn young birds may be 

 obtained and turned away sufficiently early for them to 

 learn the ins and outs and resources of their new lands. 

 The birds are best conveyed to their destination late in the 

 day, and liberated at dusk. Some food may be scattered 

 around in case it be required at first. Of course, the diffi- 

 culty is found in the securing and conveyance of the 

 birds. There are many grouse-moors held as commercial 



