90. 
Q. phellos L. Willow Oak 
Java Farm. One station in Hog Island salt marsh. Hectare 3572. 
Associate species: Pinus virginiana, Juniperus virginiana, Liquidambar 
styraciflua, Quercus stellate, Quercus palustris, Myrica cerifera. 
Higman 278, 591. 
Q. marilandica (L.) Muench. Black-jack Oak 
Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent, associated with Pinus virginiana. 
Also at Java Farm: one station west of Old Muddy Creek Road, in canopy 
of Liriodendron tulipifera and Fagus grandifolia. Higman 407. 
Q. falcata Michx. Spanish Oak, Red oak (L) 
Java Farm. Moderately abundant in canopy of bottomland forest at 
northwest corner of Hog Island salt marsh. Hectares 3561, 3571. Adventive 
into the marsh. Infrequent on south-facing slope along tidal portion of 
Muddy Creek, with dominants Quercus alba, Fagus grandifolia, and Quercus 
velutina. Also one station on Fox Point. Hectare 3558. Canopy there of 
Quercus prinus. 
Ivy Neck. One station on east bank of Scaffold Peninsula. Canopy 
of Quercus alba, Quercus velutina. Higman 91, 262, 404. 
Q. velutina Lam. Black Oak 
Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in most mature hardwood 
canopies, especially on upper slopes and moderately dry sites. Also 
moderately abundant on estuary shore of Cheston Point, where Quercus prinus 
would be expected. Higman 588. 
Q. coccinea Muench. Scarlet Oak 
Java Farm. Infrequent in canopy of mature upland forest west of 
Muddy Creek; also on ridge west of main building area and on south-facing 
slope overlooking meadow, north of main buildings. Canopy dominants include 
Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liquidambar styraciflua, and Liriodendron 
tulipifera. Higman 414, 557. 
Q. palustris Muench. Pin Oak 
Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant adventive in abandoned 
fields; associate species: Acer rubrum, Liquidambar styraciflua, Cornus 
florida, etc. Also at Java Farm: infrequent in valley of Muddy Creek, 
under canopy of Platanus occidentalig and Fraxinus americana. Higman 
Ya, Hoge 
