164. 
2. Leaflets long-acuminate, inequilateral at base, 
lanceolate to oblong or elliptic; samaras (4) 5.5 
(7.5) cm. long, the wing 6-12 mm. broad, the body 
1-3 cm. long. (Also, branchlets, peticles, and 
leaf rachiese velvet-tomentose)......c.ccseeceeeeces Fe. tomentosa 
1. Leaflets sessile, or subsessile on winged petiolules. 
(Also, leaflets lanceolate to oblong, with broadly 
acute base). 
3. Leaflets entire or undulate, rarely serrulate, 
often inequilateral at base, on winged petiolules; 
samaras 4-7.5 cm. long, wing extending to middle 
of body. (Also, leaflets usually 7). 
(Typical species has pubescent branchlets, 
petioles, panicles, and lower surfaces of 
leaflets; var. subintegerrima has these 
Plabrous trate eck Mebbirere + cce le cececescoeos KE. pennsylvanica 
3. Leaflets conspicuously serrate, equilateral at base, 
sessile; samaras 2.5-4 cm. long, 6-10 mm. broad, the 
body poorly defined, wing extending to base. 
Expected (F. nigra). 
Fraxinus americana L., var. 
biltmoreana (Beadle) J. Wright White Ash 
Java Farm. Canopy dominant along bottom of Muddy Creek valley 
above tidal portion. Associate species: Platanus occidentalis, 
Liquidambar styraciflua, Ulmus americana, Acer rubrum. Understory 
chiefly Lindera benzoin. Higman 1043. 
F. tomentosa Michx. Red Ash 
Java Farm. One station in old field near junction of old 
entrance road and road to springhouse. Hectare 3407. Associate 
species: Liquidambar styraciflua. Higman 389. 
Syringa 
Syringa vulgaris L. Lilac 
Ivy Neck. One station: yard of reconditioned house near parking 
area. Hectare 4720. Cultivated. Higman 1145. 
Ligustrum 
Ligustrum vulgare L. Privet 
Java Farm. One station: main building area. Hectare 2580. 
Persistent after cultivation. Higman 828. 
