1316 SYNGENES. -ffiQUAL. 1468. Cnicus. 



* tanceolatus Leave? decurrcnt, briftly, pinnatifid ; the fegments 2-lobcd, 



divaricate, fpinous : calyx ovate, villous, with lanceo- 

 late f pi nous fpreading fcales. 

 Wiitcs. Engl. Bet t icj Mart. for. ruft. t. 131. 



ferox. Leaves (lightly decurrent, pinnatifid, villous underneath, 



fpinous on the margin and upper-furface ; the feg- 

 ments 2 lohed : ca ! yx hemifpherical, involucred, with 

 fubulate fpinous fpreading fcales, 

 prance, Italy. ' Allien Pedem. n. 565. tab, 50. 



B. Leaves jejjile. 



* arvenj:s. Leaves feflile, glabrous, tooth-pinnatifid, ciliate with fpines, 



ftem pariicled : fcales of the calyx lanceolate, with fhort 

 foft fpines, 

 Wafllji Eng, Bet. /. 957, Curt. Lond. fafc. 6. /. 57. 



tihatus. Leaves clafping, pinnatifid, briftly, downy underneath ; 

 fegments 2-lobed, divaricate, fpinous; calyx ovate, 

 with lanceolate fpinous ciliate reflected fcales. 

 Siberia. Murr. Comm. Gcett. 1 7S4. />. 35. tab. 5. 



kucccepha- Stem- leaves feflile, pinnatifid, briftly, downy underneath ; 

 '!**• fegments lanceolate, fpinous at top: calyx cylindrical, 



alternate, villous, involucred, with oblong appreffed 

 leases ending in recurved fpines. 

 Crete. Wtlld. 3 p 1668. Stern leaves undivided, 



echinatus. Leaves fdfile, pinnatifid, briftly, woolly underneath, with 

 2-lobed divaricate fpinous fegments: calyx ovate, 

 woolly, bracled, with fubulate fpinous apprelfed fcales. 

 Barbary. Desfovt. Atl i.p.ztf. Stem woolly. 



* ericphorus Leaves feffile, pinnatifid, briftly, downy underneath, fpi- 

 nous, every other fegment pointing upwards: calyx 

 globular, villous, with long mucronate rerlcdled fcales. 

 Waftes. Eng. Bat t. 386. Jacq. Auilr . tab. 17:. 



cjnarioides. Leaves feflile, pinnatifid, glabrous above, downy under- 



* neath, with 2~lobed, divaricate, fpinous fegments: 



calyx ovate, pubefcent, with lanceolate rigid fpinous 



very fpreading fcales. 



Crete. Lamar, en cyclop. i.p.6g$. 



crienfaht. Leaves feffile, pinnatifid, nearly glabrous above, downy 



underneath, with lanceolate fpinous fegments : calyx 



ovate, with apprefled fcales ; the outer-ones fubulatlf 



and fpinous, inner-ones lanceolate. 



Levant. Wtlld. $. p. 1670, Calyx pubefcent. 



