Eleotris fusca— Jordan and Seale, 1906. 



Fagasa tutuilae, a larval eleotrid described by Schultz (1943), 



belongs to the genus Eleotris and probably to the species fusca. 



This species lives in fresh and brackish water. 

 Eleotris melanosoma Bleeker , 1852. Mano'o-pala, pa'ofa, pa'ofu, 



apofu. 



Eleotris melanosoma — Schmeltz, 1866. 



A fresh and brackish water species. 

 Hypseleotris guentheri (Bleeker, 1875). Mano'o-fovai, maluvai. 



Eleotris oxycephala — Schmeltz, 1866. 



As Hypseleotris cyprinoides, Schultz, 1943. 



This is a freshwater species. 

 Xenisthmus clara (Jordan and Seale, 1906). Mano'o-taotao. 



Hetereleotris clara — Jordan and Seale, 1906. 



As Hetereleotris clara, Schultz, 1943. 

 Xenisthmus polyzonatus (Klunzinger, 1871). 



Kraemeriidae (Sand Lances) 



Kraemeria samoensis Steindachner, 1906. 

 Kraemeria samoensis — Steindachner, 1906. 

 As Vitreoia sagitta, Jordan and Seale, 1906. 



Microdesmidae (Wormfishes) 



Gunnellichthys monostigma Smith, 1958. Mano'o-ui. 

 Gunnellichthys pleurotaenia Bleeker, 1858. Mano'o-ui. 

 Gunnellichthys pleurotaenia — Helfrich et al., 1975. 



Zanclidae (Moorish Idol Family) 



Zanclus cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758). Pe'ape'a, laulaufau. 



Zanclus cornutus — Schmeltz, 1865. 



As Z. canescens, Jordan and Seale, 1906. 



Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes and Unicomfishes) 



The general name for Acanthurus spp. <15 cm TL is pone. 

 Larger individuals are called palagi. Naso spp. are generally 

 termed ume; smaller individuals are called 'ili'ilia or umelei. 

 Several of the identifications listed below were confirmed by John 

 E. Randall. 



Acanthurus achilles Shaw, 1803. Maikolama, kolama, pone- 

 i'umumu. 



Acanthurus achilles — Schmeltz, 1866. 



As Hepatus achilles and H. aterrimus, Jordan and Seale, 1906. 

 Acanthurus auranticavus Randall, 1956. 



This species is recorded only from the Philippine Islands and 



the East Indies by Randall (1956) in his review of the genus. 

 Acanthurus bleekeri G'unther, 1861. Palagi-si'usina. 

 Acanthurus glaucopareius Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 



1829. liisina (Am. Samoa), laulama (W. Samoa), gaitolama. 



Acanthurus glaucopareius — Schmeltz, 1866. 



As Hepatus aliala, Jordan and Seale, 1906. 

 Acanthurus guttatus Bloch and Schneider, 1801. Maogo. 



Acanthurus guttatus — Schmeltz, 1866. 



As Hepatus guttatus, Jordan and Seale, 1906. 

 Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758). Alogo. 



Acanthurus striatus — Schmeltz, 1865. 



As Hepatus lineatus, Jordan and Seale, 1906. 



Acanthurus maculiceps (Ahl, 1923). 



Acanthurus mala (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829). 

 Acronurus argenteus—Schme\tz, 1874. 

 As Acanthurus umbra, Schultz, 1943. 



Acanthurus nigricauda Duncker and Mohr, 1929. Pone-i'usina. 

 Hapatus gahm— Steindachner, 1906. 



As Hepatus nigricans, Jordan and Seale, 1906 and as Acan- 

 thurus nigricans, Schultz, 1943. Randall has recently concluded 

 that nigricans is a Red Sea endemic and that gahhm is a junior 

 synonym of nigricans. 



Acanthurus nigro/uscus (Forsskal, 1775). Ponepone. 

 Acanthurus n/gray— Schmeltz, 1866. 



As Hepatus elongatus, Jordan and Seale, 1906 and as Acan- 

 thurus elongatus (part), Schultz, 1943. 



Acanthurus nigroris Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 

 1835. Ponepone. 



Hepatus atramentatus— Jordan and Seale, 1906. 

 As Acanthurus elongatus (part), Schultz, 1943. 



Acanthurus olivaceus Bloch and Schneider, 1801. Pone-apasama, 

 afinamea. 



Acanthurus olivaceus Giinther, 1875. 

 As Hepatus olivaceus, Jordan and Seale, 1906. 



Acanthurus pyroferus Kittlitz, 1834. Pone-i'usama. 



Acanthurus thompsoni (Fowler, 1923). Pone-i'usina. 



Acanthurus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758). Manini. 

 Acanthurus triostegus— Schmeltz, 1866. 

 As Hepatus triostegus, Jordan and Seale, 1906. 



Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valencien- 

 nes, 1835. 



Acanthurus matoides—Schmeltz, 1866. 



As Hepatus matoides and H. aquilinus, Jordan and Seale, 1906 

 and as Acanthurus fuliginosus, Schultz, 1943. 



Ctenochaetus binotatus Randall, 1955. 

 Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis Randall, 1955. 



(BPBM 17553). 

 Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 18. 5). Pone (adults), 



pala'ia or logoulia (schooling juveniles). 



Ctenochaetus striatus (part) — Jordan and Seale, 1906. 



As C. strigosus (part), Schultz. 

 Ctenochaetus strigosus (Bennett, 1828). 



Ctenochaetus strigosus (part) — Schultz, 1943. 

 *Naso annulatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825). 



Naseus annulatus — Schmeltz, 1869. 

 Naso brevirostris (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1835). 



Ume-ulutao. 



Naso brevirostris — Steindachner, 1906. 



As Acanthurus incipiens, Jordan and Seale, 1906. 

 Naso hexacanthus (Bleeker, 1855). 



Naso lituratus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801). Ili'ilia (<15 cm TL), 



umelei (>15 cm TL). 



Naseus lituratus — Schmeltz, 1866. 



As Acanthurus lituratus and A. garretti, Jordan and Seale, 



1906. 

 Naso thynnoides (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1835). 



Naso thynnoides — Pohl, 1884. 

 Naso tuberosus (Lacepede, 1801). Ume-uluto'i. 

 Naso unicornis (Forsskal, 1775). Ume-isu. 



Naseus unicornis — Schmeltz, 1874. 



As Acanthurus unicornis, Jordan and Seale, 1906. 

 Naso vlamingii (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1835). 



Ume-masimasi. 



30 



