134 



MR J. T. CUNNINGHAM ON THE 



Spawning Periods of 



SOWtf 



0/ the Fishes of the Firth of Forth 









1-3 





C3 





I— 1 



a5 





bb 



P-, 











> 

 



d 



CD 



Clupea harengus, L., 



J 



X X 



X X 











X X 



X X 



? 



? 



? 



Osmerus eperlanus, Lac., 

 Gadus morrhua, L., 







X X 



X X 

 X X 



















G. seglefinus, L., . 







X X 



X X 



















G. merlangus, L., . 







X X 



X X 



















Pleuronectes platessa, L., 



PI. flesus, L., ... 





X X 



X X 





















PL limanda, L., 











X X 

















PI. cynoglossus, L., 



PI. mici'ocephalus, L., . 











X X 



X X 















Trigla gurnardus, L., 









X X 



X X 



X X 



X X 













Zoarces viviparus, L., 

 Spinachia vulgaris, 

 Callionymus lyra, . 



X X 



X X 









X X 





X X 











Bibliography. 

 The following list contains the titles of the memoirs and books used in the 

 preparation of the preceding paper. It comprises all the works I have been 

 able to discover which give speciegraphical details concerning ova or larvae : — 



1855. Carl Sundevall. Om Fisk Utveck, Svensk. Vetensh. Altad. Hand., vol. i., New Series. 

 1867. A. W. Malm. Pleuronektidermas Utveck, Ibid., vol. vii. 



1877. A. Agassiz. Young Stages of Osseous Pishes — I. Devel. of Tail, Proc. Amer. Acad., vol. xiii. 



1878. A. Agassiz. Young Stages, &c. — II. Devel. of Flounders, Ibid., vol. xiv. 



1882. A Agassiz. Young Stages, &c. — III, Ibid., vol. xvii. 



1884. A. Agassiz and C. 0. Whitman. DeveL of some Pelagic Fish Eggs, Prelim. Notice, Ibid., 



vol. XX. 



1885. A. Agassiz and C. 0. Whitman. Devel. of Osseous Fishes — I. Pelagic Stages of Young Fishes, 



Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Kara., vol. xiv., No. 1, pt. i. 

 1881. John A. Ryder. Devel. of Silver Gar (Belone longirostris), Bull. U. S. Fish. Com., vol. i. 

 Dev. of Spanish Mackerel (Cybium maculatum), Ibid., vol. i. 

 Devel. of Lophobranchiates (Hijypocampus antiquarum), Ibid., vol. i. 

 Obs. on Embryo Fishes (Alosa sapidissima, tyc), Ibid., vol. ii. 

 Devel. of Amiurus albidus, Ibid., vol. iii. 



Embryography of Osseous Fishes (Cod), Rep. U. 8. Fish. Com. for 1882. 

 C. Kupffer. Entwickl. des Ostsee-herings, Aus. dem Jaresb. der Com. zur Tint, der Deutschen 



Meere, Berlin. 

 C. Kupffer. Die Gastrulation au den meroblast. Eiern der Wirbelthiere, &c, Teleostei., Arch, 

 f. Anat. und Phys., His and Du Eois Rcymond. 

 1881. C. K. Hoffmann. Ontogenie der Knochenfische, Verh. Koninlt Alcad. van Wetens, Amsterdam, 

 Deel xxi. 



1883. V. Hensen. Vorkommen und Menge der Eier einiger Ostseefische, i ter Bericht der Corn. 



Deutschen Meere, II. Abt. years 77-81. 



1884. Geo. Brook. Prelim. Acct. of Devel. of Lesser Weever-fish, Trachinus vipera, Linn. 



Jour., vol. xviii. 



1885. Geo. Brook. Devel. of Motella mustela, Linn. Soc. Jour., vol. xviii. 

 1885. J. T. Cunningham. Significance of Kupffer's Vesicle, &c, Quart. Jour. Micr. Sci. 

 1885. J. T. Cunningham. Relations of Yolk to Gastrula in Teleosteans, Ibid. 



1881. JonN A. Ryder. 



1881. John A. Ryder. 



1882. Jon.\ A. Ryder. 



1883. John A. Ryder. 



1884. John A. Ryder. 

 1878. 



1SS4. 



Unt. 



Soc. 



