360 FEMALE PINE BULLFINCH. 
FEMALE PINE BULLFINCH. (Pyrrhula enucleator.) 
PLATE XVI.—Fie. 3. 
See Wilson’s American Ornithology, Pine Grosbeak, Loxia enucleator, vol. i. p. 
79, pl. 5, fig. 2, for the male at the age of one year.—Loxia enucleator, 
Linn. Syst. i. p. 299, sp. 3.—Faun. Suec. sp. 223.—Schen. Act. Holm. 
1757, p. 139.—Gmel. Syst. i. p. 845, sp. 3.—Brunn. sp. 239.—Muller, sp. 
246.—Borowsk. Nat. iii. p. 133, sp. 8.—Lath. Ind. i. p. 372, sp. 5.—Retz. 
Faun. Suec. p. 234, sp. 211.—Meyer and Wolf, Taschenb. Vog. Deutschl. 
i. p. 142.—Loxia flamingo, Mus. Carls. i. pl. 17.—G mel. Syst. i. p. 864, 
accid. var.—Loxia pyrrhula, var. 6.—Lath. Ind. i. p. 388, sp. 56, accid. var. 
—Coccothraustes Canadensis, Briss. Orn. iii. p. 250, sp. 15, pl. 12, fig. 3 ; Ld. 
8vo, i. p. 878.—Pyrrhula enucleator, Zemm. Man. Orn. i. p. 383.—Sabine, 
Zool. App. to Frank. Exp. p. 675.—Brehm, Lehr. Hur. Vog. i. p. 169.—Ranz. 
Elem. Orn. vi. p. 70, sp. 2.—Selby, Ill. Brit. Orn. i. p. 256, pl. 53, fig. 1, 
male; fig. 2, female.—WVob. Obs. Wils. Nom.—-Cat. and Syn. Birds U. S. sp. 
193.—Corythus enucleator, Cuv. Regn. Anim. 1. p. 892.—Strobilophaga enu- 
cleator, Vieill. Gal. Ois. i. pl. 53, young male.—Fringilla enucleator, Meyer, 
Syst. Taschenb. iii. p. 250, sp. 2.—Ciufolotto snocciolatore, Ranz. loc. cit.— 
Dur-bec, Buff. Ois. iii. p. 457.—Gros-bec du Canada, Jd. Pl. enl. 135, fig. 1, 
male a year old.—Haken Kernbeisser, Bechst. Nat. Deutsch. iii. p. 28,— 
Naum. Vog. Nachtr. pl. 19, fig. 36, male ; fig. 37, female.—Der Fichten Kern- 
beisser, Meyer and Wolf, Vog. Deutschl. xii. pl. 5, fig. 1, young male; fig. 2, 
old female.—Greatest Bullfinch, Edwards, pl. 123, young male ; pl. 24, adult 
female.—Pine Grosbeak, Penn. Brit. Zool. sp. 114, pl. 49, fig. 2.—Arct. Zool. 
ii. sp. 209.—Eilis, Nar. ii. p. 15.—Lewin, Brit. Birds, ii. pl. 68.—Lath. Syn. 
li. p. 111, sp. 5; Ld. Supp. p. 148.—Mont. Orn. Dict. i.— Walck. Syn. pl. 
207.—Donov. Brit. Birds, i. pl. 17.—Bewick, Brit. Birds, i. p. 135.—Shaw’s 
Zool. ix. p. 238, pl. 43.—Ubers. ii. p. 106, sp. 5.—Flamingo Grosbeak, Lath. 
Syn. Suppl. p. 155, accid. var.—My Collection, male, female, and young. 
CORYTHUS ENUCLEATOR.—CUvIER.* 
Pyrrhula (Corythus) enucleator, North. Zool. ii. p. 262. 
Tue female pine bullfinch is eight and a half inches long, and 
thirteen and a half in extent; the biil measures more than 
half an inch, is blackish, with the lower mandible paler at 
base ; the feathers of the whole head, neck, breast, and rump, 
orange, tipt with brownish, the orange richer on the crown, 
where are a few blackish dots ; the plumage at base plumbeous; 
the back is cinereous, somewhat mixed with orange; the 
shafts darker ; belly and femorals, pure cinereous; lower tail- 
* See description of the male, note, &c., vol. i. p. 79. 


