KAUAIANDOAHU. 59 



mulberry-grounds, cocoonery, &c. Our gentlemen were kindly re- 

 ceived by Messrs. Stetson, Peck, Burnham, and others. 



Agreeably to instructions, the naturalists divided themselves into 

 three parties — one, consisting of Dr. Pickering and Mr. Brackenridge, 

 was to cross over the centre of the island, from Waimea to Halelea, 

 observing the botany of the high ground ; another, comprising, Messrs. 

 Peale and Rich, was to proceed along the coast on its eastern side ; 

 and the third party, Messrs Dana and Agate, intended to pursue an 

 intermediate course, to view the scenery, geological formation, &c. 

 The schooner was in the mean time to make some examinations of the 

 roadsteads and small harbours of the island. 



There were two old craters near the beach, which were visited. 

 Only a few trees were observed. On the low wet grounds are taro- 

 patches and fish-ponds. Among the few interesting plants were a 

 species of Daphne, a Cleome, and some Sidas. The garden of Captain 

 Stetson contained several ornamental plants, brought from St. Catha- 

 rine's, Brazil. The garden had a pretty appearance, being enclosed 

 with a hedge of ti plants (Dracaena), set closely together, about five 

 feet in height, topped with thin, wide-spreading leaves, while the walks 

 were bordered with Psilotum instead of box. 



The mulberry trees do not produce w r ell here, being subject to 

 blight, and requiring great attention. This is thought to be owing to 

 the dryness of the strong trade-winds that constantly blow, and which 

 have parted with their moisture in passing over the high lands of Oahu, 

 lying directly to windward. 



The silk is reeled by native women. The specimens seen appeared 

 of good quality, but were not reeled sufficiently fine, or w 7 ith that atten- 

 tion to economy which is necessary to its profitable cultivation. It is 

 thought it will prove a good article for the Mexican market, for use in 

 saddlery. 



From what I understood at Honolulu, this silk establishment, having 

 been formed on too expensive a scale, has been a failure, and the capi- 

 tal, or original outlay, is considered as entirely sunk. The possibility 

 of success is not doubted by those who have failed; but these silk 

 establishments should begin by small outlays and be gradually ex- 

 tended by the investment of the profits. 



About a mile back from the landing is the mission-house, and the 

 sugar establishment of Messrs. Ladd & Co., with a well-made road 

 leading to it. Beyond this, on the brow of the hill, is situated the 

 house of Mr. Peck, enjoying as fine a prospect as is to be found in 

 these islands. Around his establishment, in native-built houses, are the 

 cocooneries. 



