January, 19 13 



AMERICAN HOMES AND GARDENS 



Berry-Growing is a Hobby 

 That Will "Pay Its Keep" 



When the desire for change and relaxation 

 conies over you, turn it into the berry-growing 

 channel. It will cost you little if you go about it 

 right; you can make it pay a handsome profit, 

 even in a very small space. And a berry-garden 

 is the best garden of all, small or large. 



Get the 1913 Berrydale Berry Book 



It will be your inspiration, and will tell you how to 

 proceed. It is the best Berry Book published in America. 

 Describes Macatawa. the splendid new hardy Blackberry 

 with the largest berries known; Giant Himalaya Berry, 

 and dozens of others. Full of pictures, ideas, facts and in- 

 formation — and free. I am a Berry Specialist — and would 

 like to be your friend. Write a postal today for my book. 



A. MITTING, Berry Specialist 



Berrydale Experiment Gardens 



American Ave., Holland, Mich. 



My book on Hardy plants tells you when to 

 plant, and the kinds that I think give best re- 

 sults. If you are interested 1 will send you a 

 free copy. 



BERTRAND H. FARR, WyamUnng Nuraeriea 

 643E Penn Street Reading, Pa. 



rarr 8 

 Hardy 

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■K Sheep Manure 



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Unequalled for lawn, garden and field fertilizing, 

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 THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO.. 21 Jnion Stock Yard., Chicago I 



Roses, Plants, Seeds 



Bulbs, VineSg 



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THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. . Box 7, Painesville, Ohio 



place to be escaped from as soon as pos- 

 sible, and the rest stopped either because 

 they loved school less or work more." The 

 report bears out the opinion that children 

 in America are permitted to do just about 

 as they please, even in such serious matters 

 as their education. Illiteracy is on the de- 

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 a desire to continue school life beyond the 

 grammar-school period. 



IMAGINARY VIRTUES OF THE 

 BEZOAR 



IN accordance with the ancient idea of 

 ascribing to everything of mysterious or 

 obscure origin, . occult, often marvelous 

 properties, the bezoar, not infrequently 

 found in the stomachs of herbivorous and 

 ruminant quadrupeds, goats and antelopes 

 particularly, has been credited with qualities 

 that imparted to it a great value among 

 credulous and semi-civilized peoples, espe- 

 cially in ancient times. 



Having as a rule, for its nucleus, some 

 indigestible substance, taken into the 

 stomach with the food, as a measure of 

 protection and to render it harmless, it was 

 gradually coated with a concretion of 

 mineral substance, just as the oyster, coat- 

 ing an intrusive particle with nacreous mat- 

 ter produces the much admired and costly 

 pearl. Sometimes the coating consists of 

 superphosphate of lime and sometimes of 

 phosphate of ammonia or magnesia. 



In many instances, the hair carried into 

 the stomach in the course of the licking 

 process by means of which these animals 

 cleanse their coat, would be incorporated 

 with the mineral deposit and felted into a 

 mass of great solidity, the bulk being at the 

 same time greatly increased, so that these 

 accumulations often reached a diameter of 

 several inches. In the stomachs of slaught- 

 ered beeves such masses are very common. 



These, however, were not the bezoars 

 that were esteemed for their remedial or 

 protective properties. The latter were 

 compact concretions of mineral matter 

 sometimes radial in structure, sometimes 

 composed of concentric layers and of stone- 

 like hardness. They are classed as Oc- 

 cidental, Oriental and German. It was in 

 the Orient — the land of mystery — that the 

 bezoar enjoyed the widest esteem for its 

 supposed medicinal virtues. The possession 

 of such a concretion was believed to insure 

 the protection of the owner against various 

 diseases, they were also regarded as espe- 

 cially efficacious as an antidote to poisons 

 and even against the bites of the venomous 

 reptiles with which tropical Asia abounds. 



While these virtues must be regarded in 

 the light of modern science as of course en- 

 tirely imaginary, the ownership of such a 

 protection may have proved, to some extent, 

 an involuntary and hypnotic aid to the suf- 

 ferer. As a consequence, considerable 

 value was often attached to notably fine 

 specimens of bezoars. In India, especially, 

 their value increased enormously in pro- 

 portion to their size and choice specimens 

 commanded very large prices. 



They were mounted, according to their 

 dimensions, for display or for suspension 

 from the person, special care being taken to 

 leave the bezoar substance plainly visible. 

 In many instances, as certain interesting 

 gold-mounted specimens preserved in the 

 Court Museum at Vienna demonstrate, they 

 were, even in Europe, thought worthy of 

 being inclosed in the most costly and artistic 

 settings, by which, of course, their value 

 was enhanced to a corresponding extent. 



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ELLWANGER & BARRY 



Mount Hope Nurseries 



Box 23 A, Rochester, N. Y. 

 AN INVALUABLE FREE BOOK 



Write for a copy of 

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 m and garden dec- 

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Details of Building 

 Construction 





A collection of 33 plates of scale 

 drawings with introductory text 



By CLARENCE A. MARTIN 



Aslislant Professor. College of Architecture, 

 Cornell University 



This book is 10x!2^ inches in size, and 

 substantially bound in cloth. Price $2 



MUNN & CO., Inc., 361 Broadway, N. Y. 









BILTMORE NURSERY 



Ornamental Shrubs, Hardy Plants, Deciduous and Evergreen 

 1 rees. Interesting, helpful, informing catalogs sent upon request. 



Box 1434 



upon request. 

 Biltmore, N. C. 



SUN 

 DIALS 



A Beautiful, Illustrated Book- 

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E.B.MEYROWITZ, 237 Fifth Ave., New York 



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