376 



Mr. H. Donisthorpe mi 



I. Apatetic Colours. 



II. Sematic Colours. 



III. Epigamic 



Colours resembling some part of the environment 



Warning and Signalling 



Colours. 



or the appearance of another species. 



Colours. 



Colours dis- 

 played in Court- 

 ship. 



A. Cryptic Colours. — 



B. Pseixdosematic Col- 





Protective and Aggres- 



ours. — False Warning 







sive Resemblances. 



and Signalling. 





Lampyrls noc- 

 tiluca, light in 

 $ (considered 

 Aposematic by 

 A. R. Wallace.) 



1. Procryptic Colours. — 



1. Pseudoposematic Col- 



1. Aposematic Colours. 



Protective Resem- 



ours. — Protective or 



— Warning Colours in- 



blances. 



Batesian Mimicry. 



cluding Synaposematic 



Nebria complanata. 



Amara fulva. 



A'epus marinus and A. 



robinii. 

 Demetrias tmlpuncta- 



tus. 

 Sipalia testacea. 



p 

 p 



i fib 



(These may be in part 

 Synaposematic = Miil- 

 lerian mimics rather 

 than true or Batesian 

 mimics. The question 

 can only be decided by 

 laborious experiments. 



or Common W 

 Colours (= Mii 

 mimicry.) 



Carabus vlolace- * 

 us and C. 

 catenulatus, 

 etc. 



aming 

 llerian 



2-° 2 



5"c6 p" 



f P B 2 





Arena octavli. 



»g 



Clivina. 



' 



Timarcha. 



3 p ^ 





Phytosus balticus and 



5? 



Dyschirlus. 





Melee. 



S" 





P. nigrlventrls. 



P 



Brachlnus crepitans. 



> 



Panageus crux- ' 



J^ £ 





Phaleria cadaverina. 





Atemeles. 





major and P. 4 



? • a 





Helops pallidus. 





Myrmedonia. 



■ t "Z 



puntvlatus. 



2 op 





Notoxus monoceros. 





Astilbus eanalicula 



yr 



Oxyporvs rvfus. 



l!& 





Anthicus blmaculatus. i 





tus. 



_~ 



NecropJiorus, yel- 



/^-p s 





Chlcanms vestltus, on 



Stlllcus fragills. 





low and black 



,-," Clip* 





sandstone. 



Anthicus. 





species. 



p-2 2 - 





Cleonus sulcirostris, red 



Myrmedonia colla- \ 



5 — 



Cocclnellida . 



2»» 

 2.P 





form on red sandstone. 



rism §& 



Telephoridw. 



5 ^p. 





Philopedon geminatus, on 



Molorchus minor. / fa & 



Eros aurora. ' 



' its 





sand among herbage, 



M. umbellatarum. j £f ? 



Pyropterus affinls. 



aSiS- 





etc. 



Tlllv.s unlfasclatus. 



lb. 



Platycls mhiutus. 



>rs°p- 





Limobius mixtus, white 



Tarsostcnus univit- 



~ 



Malachlv.s emeus. 



s p - ? 





form, on Chesil Beach 



tatus. 



Ig 



Pyrochroa. 



?>« 3 





with white stones. 



Thanisimus formica- 





Phytophaga. Metallic 





Elaphrus. 



H O 



rius. 



? 



"warning" colours. 





Bembldlum palu- 



P P 

 2L^ 



Callldium alni. 



7? 



Endomychldie 







dosum. 



Clytus mysticus. 



a 



and Cocclnel- 



gi§3 i 





Tachypus palllpes 

 and T. flavipes. 



i«< b" 



Emus hlrtus. \ 





lida'. 





"2.0 



Trichius fasclatus, 



^ 



Aromla 'mos- 



?P s? 





Helophorus. 



£/&. 



and T. abdomina- 



IB 



chata and 



p p. p p 



^ P O P^ 





Sttnus. 



2 s* 



lls. 



IP 



Lytta vesica- 



. y -o; P^ 





Heterocerus. 



P P. 



Clytus arletls. 



G 



torla. j 



: 





Ceuthorrliynchus. 



o f 



Toxotus meridlanus. 



a 







Ceuthorrhynchldius. 





Pachyta cerambyci- 



5 







Iihinonchus. 



)2 » 



formls. 1 









Myrmedonia, when 





Anoplodtra 6 gut- j 



rS 







feigning death. 



• CC 



tata. 



^ 







Cercyon. 



-O 



Strangalia auru- 



5 







Onthophagus. 



£* 



lenta. 



p 

 o 







Ap/wdius. 



P<JQ 



S. 4 fasclata and S. 



§ 







Byrrhus pllula. Like 

 rabbit's dung. 



armata. 











Metoecusparadoxus. 







Dermestes lardarius.' 





Sltarls muralls. , 



DO 







Anthribus albinus. 



- W 



Lebla cyanocephala 









Grypidius equiseti. 



*g.p/ 



and L. chlorocep- 









Clonus scrophula- 



crq v. 



kala. 









rice. 





Drypta dentata. 









Clonus blattarlce. 



*r% 



Saprlnus virescens. 









Cryptorrhynchus la- 



P o 

 ►P 



Triplax russlca and 



*t) 







pathl. 





T. cenea. 



«s> 





■ 



Soronla. . M ; _ a 



Psllothrlx nobllis. 



e> 







Amphotls margin- 



t? CD 



Dollchosoma llneare. 



1 







ata. 



Tlllus elongatus. 







Cicones variega- 



o'o 



Pachyta collarls. 



9 







tus. 





Platydema viola- 



c 







Rhlzotrogus sol- 



V CD ® 



ceum. 



a 







stltlalls. 



f^O*? 



Scaphldema metalll- 









Melolontha vulga- 



§£§ 



cum. 









ris, and M. hlp- 





Tetratoma fungorum. 









pocastanl. 



Oedemera nobllis and 









j 





p 



*1 



0. lurlda. 













