612 PROFESSOR SIR WILLIAM TURNER ON 



EXPLANATION OF PLATES I.-1V. 



The crania in these plates were photographed with much care by my friend and former pupil, W. E. 

 Carnegie Dickson, B.Sc, M.B., to whom I was indebted for the series of photographs published in illustration 

 of my " Memoirs on Indian Craniology." The process blocks were prepared from Dr Dickson's negatives by 

 Messrs M. & T, Scott, Craigmillar Park. 



Fig. 1. Profile of male skull, Dunfermline. Table I., H. T. 578. 



Fig. 2. Norma facialis of the same skull. 



Fig. 3. Vertex view of same skull. 



Fig. 4. Profile of male skull from inland parish, Fife. Table I., Me. 



Fig. 5. Vertex view of same skull. 



Fig. 6. Profile of male skull from Fife. Table I., Ma. 



Fig. 7. Vertex view of same skull. 



Fig. 8. Profile of male skull, country parish, Mid-Lothian. Table III., Rt. 



Fig. 9. Vertex view of same skull. 



Fig. 10. Facial aspect of female skull from Paisley. Table X. 



Fig. 11. Vertex view of same skull. 



Fig. 12. Profile of male skull, country parish, Renfrewshire. Table IX., W. 



Fig. 13. Profile of male skull, Kirkmadrine, Wigtonshire. Table XL, A. 



Fig. 14. Vertex view of same skull. 



Fig. 15. Vertex view of male skull, St Ninian's, Shetland. 



Fig. 16. Facial view of same skull. 



Fig. 17. Profile view of same skull. 



Fig. 18. Profile of male skull from Sutherlandshire. Table XIV. 



Fig. 19. Facial view of same skull. 



Fig. 20. Vertex view of same skull. 



EXPLANATION OF PLATE V. 



Fig. 21. Vertical transverse section through a cranium from Renfrewshire. The section was made 

 through the occipital condyles, mastoid processes, and the vertex about 1J inch behind the bregma. The 

 specimen gives a favourable view of the rounded low arch of the vertex when seen in the transverse plane. 

 In this and the other sections I took a careful impression of the cut surface, which was subsequently reduced 

 by photography for the process block. 



Figs. 22-26. Antero-posterior almost mesial sections through skulls on which radial lines have been 

 drawn from the basion to points on the periphery of the skull, b., basion ; fm., plane of foramen magnum ; 

 b.al., basi-alveolar radius ; b.n., basi-nasal radius ; b.gl., basi-glabellar radius ; b.br., basi-bregmatic radius ; b.p., 

 perpendicular radius; b.l., basi-lambdal radius; b.oc, basi-occipital radius ; s.m., spheno-maxillary line; cr., the 

 cribriform axis, a line parallel to the cribriform plate ; o.s., basi-occipito-sphenoid axis ; s., plane of dorsum 

 sella?. 



Fig. 22. Section of male brachycephalic skull from Fife. Table I., Mh. C. Ix. 83-4. 



Fig. 23. Section of male brachycephalic skull from Mid-Lothian. Table III., Rx. C. Ix. 80" 1. 



Fig. 24. Section of male mesaticephalic skull from Mid-Lothian. Table III., C. C. Ix. 77 - 5. 



Fig. 25. Section of male mesaticephalic skull from Northmavine, Shetland. Table XIII. C. Ix. 75'1. 



Fig. 26. Section of male dolichocephalic skull from Kintyre. Table XIV., H.T. 26. C. Ix. 70"4. 



