14 Hector F. E. Jungersen. 
land and in the North Atlantic generally; in the Norwegian 
fjords from Varanger to Stavangerfjord; Kolafjord, Murman 
Sea, Barents Sea, Kara Sea and along the N. coast of Siberia 
to about the estuary of the Lena. Nothing is known as yet 
as to its occurrence further east along Siberia or in the greater 
part of Arctic N. America. Its bathymetrieal range is very wide: 
from ca. a dozen Fathoms to greater deeps than 1300 Fathoms; 
it seems, however, to attain its maximum growth and develop- 
ment in depths between 50—200 Fathoms. It occurs in bottom- 
temperature below as well as above the freezing point. 
Eunephthya glomerata (Ltk. M. S.) Verrill. 
Nephthya sp. aff. N. florida Rthk.: Rink’s Grønland, Naturhist. Tillæg. Bd. II, 
1850 pp 105 Nei 2 
Eunephthya glomerata Verrill (Ltk. sp. M. S.): Critic. Rem. on Halcyond 
Polyps. Am. Journal. Sc. Vol. XLVII, 1869, p. 284. 
Briareum grandiflorum Moebius: Mollusken, Wirmer etc. Die zweite deut- 
sche Nordpolarfahrt etc., Bd. II, 1874, p. 260. 
Ammothea arctica Litken: Manual of the Natur. Hist. etc. Ed. T. Rupert Jones. 
1875, p. 186, No. 10 (nomen nudum, without deroription). 
— — Norman: Biology of the Valorous Cruise, 1875. Pr. R. 
Soc. Lond., Vol. XXV, 1876, p. 208. 
== Liitkeni v. Marenzeller: Die Coelent. etc. K. K. österr.-ung. Nordpol- 
Exp. Denksch. Ak. Wien (m.-n. Cl.), Bd. XXXV, 1878, 
po ØP gl 
Alcyonium Liitkeni Verrill: Notice rec. add. mar. Invertebr. etc. Proc. U. S. 
Nat. Mus., Vol. II, 1879, p. 200. 
Ammothea glomerata Carter: D' Urban: The Zoology of the Barents Sea. 
Ann. Mag. N. H. (5), Vol. VI, 1880, p. 269, p. 259. 
== arctica Liitken in Wandel: En Fremst. af. vort Kjendsk. til Grøn- 
| lands Østkyst etc. Medd. o. Grønland, Bd. VI, 1883, p. 29. 
Eunephthya Liitkeni Verrill: Rep. Anthoz....,Blake* etc. Bull. Mus. Comp. 
Zool. Vol: XE 1883,p. 8, PL TV Fie? 
Gersemia candida Koren og Danielssen: Nye Alcyon. etc. Berg. Mus, 1883, 
p O, eae ree 5. 
Ammothea Liitkeni v. Marenzeller: Porif., Anthoz. ete. v. Tana Mayen. Die 
internat. Polarforschung 1882—83. Die österr. Polarst. 
Jan Mayen. Bd. III, 1886, p. 16. 
Nephthya polaris + N. flavescens + N. rosea + Drifa islandica + D. hyalina 
+ Gersemiopsis arctica Danieissen: Norske Nordhavs- 
Exped., Vol. V. Aleyonida. 1887, pp. 92, 83, 87, 65, 59, 99, 
Pl. VI- VII, XI-XV.: 
Paraspongodes polaris May: Alcyon. v. Ostspitsbergen. Zool. Jb. Vol. XI, 
1898, p. 397. . 
== liittkeni + P polaris May: Beitr. z. System etc. der Ale. Jen. 
Zeitschr. Nat., Vol. XXXIII, 1899, pp. 148, 154. 
