*33. 
*33a. 
33b. 
33c. 
17 
rump and abdomen white, narrowly barred 
with black ; quills and tail chiefly black, 
latter with broad median band of white. 
Gymnogenys typicus typicus Smith, S. Afr. 
Q. J.,1., p. 107 (1830). [East Cape Colony.] 
Banded Gymnogene. 
Wing 3 420-450, tail 291 ; wing 2 4801, tail 
305 mm.; general plumage dark grey; 
breast and abdomen broadly barred with 
black and white ; tail black, tipped with 
white, with a broad band of dull white and 
an indistinct one nearer base. 
Gymnogenys typicus pectoralis Sharpe, Bull. 
B.O.C., xiii., p. 50 (1902). [Efulen.] 
Cameroon Gymnogene. 
Smaller ; wing 9 405; rather more heavily 
barred with black below, the black bars 
nearly equal to white bars. 
Gymnogenys typicus kemp1 subsp. nov. [g 
Bo, Sierra Leone, Feb. 1904, R. Kemp., 
Brit. Mus. Reg. No., 1905, 1, 2, 5, 3.] 
Sierra Leone Gymnogene. 
Much smaller; wing § 360, 2 392 mm. ; 
below as pale as typical form. 
Gymnogenys typicus grauert subsp. nov. 
[2 Kissenyi, Lake Kivu, Dec. 26, 1907, 
S. Africa, 
N.E. Africa 
(Abyssinia & 
White Nile). 
Cameroons. 
Sierra Leone. 
E. Africa. 
1 Dr. Hartert tells me the N.E. African examples at Tring have the wing 445-460 
mm., but I cannot see any great differences in plumage except in those from the 
tropical zone which I have separated both as being darker and differing in size. 
barring is variable in all forms, but the tendency of the tropical zone birds is to show 
more black than white below. 
The 
