KONGL. SV. VET. AKADEMIENS HANDLINGAR. 3AND. 20. N:0 5. 143 
a hair-shaped organ, sometimes even two from the same articular cell. These or- 
gans resemble trichogynes so much, that I have explained them as such. Again, 
other parts of the frond, which may be of comparatively rather wide extent, are formed 
exclusively of far shorter, thicker, and more intensely coloured, vertical cell-rows; fig. 
2. These rows are in general not even half as long as the vegetative ones, being ge- 
nerally about 100 wu. in length. The horizontal rows supporting them are also somewhat 
different from those which give rise to the rows of vegetative cells, their cells being 
longer and richer in endochrome. It cannot well be doubted that in these cells spores 
are engendered. The figures 4—6 show this decidedly. Accordingly, in my opinion, 
they are cystidia. I have not been able to determine the manner of their development. 
Two cases seem possible: either they are produced independently of any act of fructi- 
fication and are subsequently developed into cystidia after the fecundating substance 
has been transferred to them from the trichogynes, or else by the fecundation of 
the trichogynes there are developed from the cell-rows by which these are supported 
horizontal rows of long cells rich in endochrome, which produce the rows of cystidia. 
I have not observed any organ that might be regarded as intended to transfer the 
fecundating substance from the trichogynes to the carpogons. It is possible, however, 
that the horizontal cell-rows are able to perform this function. 
Mature spores are about 10 «. in diameter. Besides these organs I have found 
other formations of the kind represented in fig. 9, the nature of which I cannot decide. 
They may possibly be young tetraspores that have not yet undergone partition. 
I found this little plant occasionally in very little number on stones covered with 
Lithoderma fatiscens. The material at my disposition is slight, and, being dried, it 
is little fit for a closer examination. If the explanation I have proposed with regard 
to the different parts be correct, the present plant cannot be referred to any genus 
of the Squamariacee that is known to me. 
Habitat. I have found this plant attached to Lithoderma fatiscens and to stones 
within the sublitoral zone on an exposed coast. When collected in the middle of 
September, it had ripe spores. 
Geogr. Distrib. It is known at present only from one place in the Siberian Sea. 
Localities: The Siberian Sea: Irkaypi, scarce. 
Fam. RHODYMENIACE (Harv.) J. G. Aa. 
Epicr. p. 307; Harv. Brit. Syn. p. VIII; lim. mut. 
Gen. Hydrolapathum (Sracki.) J. G. Aa. 
Kpicr. p. 369; Srackn. Tentamen. sec. Rupr. Alg. Och. p. 247; char. mut 
Hydrolapathum sanguineum (L.) Srackn. 
om) 
l. ec. Fuens sanguineus L. Mant. p. 136. 
Deser. Hydrolapathum sanguinenm J. G. AG. Le. p. 370. 
