PLANTS FOR WILDLIFE UTILIZATION AND EROSION CONTROL ih 
Crowberry (HEmpetrum). 
Peppertree (Schinus ). 
Sumac (Rhus). 
Holly (flex). 
Mountain-holly (Nemopanthus ). 
Jujube (Zizyphus). 
Squawbush (Condalia). 
Supplejack (Berchemia). 
Grape (Vitis). 
Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus ). 
Ampelopsis (Ampelopsis). 
Treebine (Cissus). 
Passionflower (Passiflora). 
Pricklypear, tuna, cholla (Opuntia). 
Daphne (Daphne). 
Leatherwood (Dirca). 
Sea-buckthorn (Hippophac). 
Buffaloberry (Lepargyrea). 
HKlaeagnus (Hlaeagnus ). 
Aralia (Araliqa}. 
Tupelo (Nyssa). 
Dcogwood (Cornus) (pl. 4, A). 
Wintergreen, salal (Gaultheria). 
Madrone (Arbutus). 
Manzanita, bearberry (Arctostaphylos) 
(Gols 2 Ae 
Huckleberry (Gaylussacia). 
Blueberry (Vaccinium (pl. 4, B). 
Bumelia (Bumelia). 
Persimmon (Diospyros). 
Osmanthus (Osmanthus). 
Adelia (Forestiera). 
Fringetree (Chionanthus ). 
Privet (Ligustrum). 
Anaqua (Hihretia). 
Beautyberry (Callicarpa). 
Matrimony-vine (Lycium). 
Groundcherry (Physalis). 
Partridgeberry (Mitchella). 
Elderberry (Sambucus) (pl. 5, A). 
Blackhaw, cranberrybush (Viburnum). 
Snowberry,  coralberry (Sym phori- 
Carpos). 
Honeysuckle (Lonicera). 
SEED PRODUCERS 
Ordinarily weeds are thought of as the principal source of the 
seeds eaten by wildlife, but seeds of certain trees also are important. 
There is a popular tendency to group these, and in fact all seeds, 
nuts, and fruits that can be gleaned from the forest floor, under 
the term mast. The occasional abundant crops of pine seeds, 
especially, are referred to as pine mast. For the purpose of this 
circular, however, the term “mast” is restricted to nuts and acorns, 
and the word “seeds” is used to include dry (as contrasted with 
fleshy) fruits in addition to grains, akenes, and other plant fructifica- 
tions popularly called seeds. 
Pine (Pinus). | Blue beech (Carpinus). 
Spruce (Picea). 
Hemlock (Tsuga). 
Fir, balsam (Abies). 
Beardgrass (Andropogon). 
Bull grass (Paspalum). 
Switchgrass (Panicum). 
Wild millet (#echinochloa). 
Crabgrass (Digitaria). 
Bristle grass (Setaria). 
Canary grass (Phalaris). 
Needlegrass (Stipa). 
Timothy (Phlewm). 
Dropseed (Sporobolus). 
Bentgrass (Agrostis). 
Bermuda grass (Cynodon), 
Grama (Bouteloua). 
Goosegrass (Hleusine). 
Keyerass (Monanthochloé). 
Lovegrass (Hragrostis). 
Saitgrass (Distichlis). 
Bluegrass (Poa). 
Fescue (Festuca). 
Bromegrass (Bromus). 
Barley (Hordeum). 
Nutgrass (Cyperus). 
Sedge (Carer). 
Dayflower (Commelina). 
Hophornbeam (Ostrya) 
Birch (Betula). 
Alder (Alnus). 
Him (Ulmus). 
Hemp (Cannabis). 
Wild buckwheat (Hriogonum). 
Dock (Rumer). 
Smartweed (Polygonum) (pl. 5, B). 
Lambsquarters (Chenopodium ). 
Lumbleweed (Cycloloma). 
Saltbush (Atriplex). 
Russian-thistle (Salsola). 
Redroot (Amaranthus). 
Carpetweed (Mollugo). 
tockpurslane (Calandrinia). 
Indian jiettuce (Jfontia). 
Purslane (Portulaca). 
Catchfly (Silene). 
Campion (Lychnis). 
Chickweed (Alsine). 
Chickweed (Cerastium). 
Sandwort (Arenaria). 
Spurry (Spergula). 
Magnolia (Jiagnolia). 
Tuliptree (Liriodendron). 
Buttercup (Ranunculus). 
California-poppy (Hschscholtzia). 
