508 PROFESSOR CHARLES CHILTON ON THE 
carinate teeth on the pleon and urus. Drita VALLE in 1893 united both these two 
species and several others under the name Atylus swammerdami (Milne Edwards). 
The southern species is known from Australia and South Africa. 
Another species which appears to belong to this genus was described in 1862 by 
SpeENcE Bate under the name Atylus villosus, from specimens obtained at Hermit 
Island in the South Atlantic by the Antarctic Expedition under Sir James CLARKE Ross. 
Genus TALORCHESTIA. 
Talorchestra scutigerula (Dana). 
Orchestia scutigerula Dana, 1853 and 1855, p. 863, pl. lviii. fig. 2. 
‘s “3 Spence Bate, 1862, p. 26, pl. iv. fig. 7. 
Talorchestia scutigerula Stebbing, 1906, p. 545. : 
Falkland Islands, near Port Stanley, Station 118; from banks of a fresh-water, 
peaty stream. 7th January 1903. Two males and three females, the 
largest male 15 mm. in length. 
These specimens agree very well with the description as given in Das Tierreich 
Amphipoda. ‘The large expansion on the second joint of the fifth pereeopod is very 
striking, and is very similar to the expansion on the fifth joimt in Talorchestia telluris 
(Bate). 
The species is known from Tierra del Fuego as well as from the Falkland Islands, 
and it was taken at Hermit Island in the South Atlantic, during the Antarctic 
Expedition under Sir J. C. Ross in 1840. 
Genus HyYAtr. 
Ayale grandicorms (Kroyer). 
Orchestia grandicornis Kroyer, 1845, p. 292, pl. i. fig. 2 a—n. 
Allorchestes verticillata and A. peruviana Dana, 1855, p. 886, pl. 1x. figs. 2 and 3. 
Hyale grandicornis Stebbing, 1906, p. 566. 
Gough Island, Station 461; shore. One male, 12 mm. long. 
I refer this specimen to KRrOyeEr’s species without much doubt. It agrees minutely 
with the description of all its characters given by Steppine in Das Tierreich, particu- 
larly in the pectination of the finger of the perzeopoda ; the setule on the finger is rather 
long and fairly distinct, but not strong. The hind margin of the basal joint of the fourth 
pereopod is furnished with small spinules as described, but they are very small, and they 
are also present, though not in quite such numbers, in the third and fifth pereeopoda. 
Both the first and the second gnathopoda agree very closely with the description. 
This species was described originally from Valparaiso, and H. nove-zealandie 
(G. M. Thomson), which is found in New Zealand itself and in the sub-Antarctic islands 
lying to the south of it, appears to be almost the same. 
