1867.] Proceedings of the Asiatic Society. 159 



welfare of mankind ; especially of those unfortunates, who have not 

 yet the light of civilization thrown open to them. 



I have enquired of the Andamanese on the subject, to which they 

 have no objection, and I would suggest that the best way to carry it 

 out to satisfaction would be as follows : — 



I believe about the end of this year there is to be an Ethnological 

 congress in Calcutta, in which case, I dare say, I might be required 

 to show the races of these Islands, and on which occasion I could 

 take such lads as are desirable and willing to remain behind in 

 Calcutta for education. I would return with their parents or guardians, 

 who would then be sure of the youngsters being taken care of and 

 treated kindly. I would advise two or three being educated, as 

 jointly they are likely to do more good than a single boy, whom their 

 friends would doubt, and not take notice of on his return. It is 

 necessary for them to keep up their own language in Calcutta, and 

 also, on their return here, to keep up the English they would learn in 

 Calcutta. They would also recall to each other past occurrences, 

 which they would relate as instances to their friends, and which no 

 doubt would be very interesting and useful to them. Should one die, 

 the others could explain the cause to the tribe, on their return, and 

 I am sure their parting from their friends would not be felt severely. 

 By the same opportunity I would pay for the expense of one lad in 

 living and education, and would further suggest that their separation 

 from the tribe should not be for more than two years, after which 

 period, on visiting them, should they express a wish to return to their 

 homes, they ought to be allowed it, and again, if found necessary, and 

 they be willing to return to Calcutta for education, it may be continued. 

 This would show them our good intentions, and would increase their 

 confidence in us. The lads should be treated kindly and with mild- 

 ness, and not frequently flogged for not knowing their lessons and 

 other trifles ; firmness is necessary, which can be effected by withold- 

 ing any indulgences from them. The mere knowing of the Eng- 

 lish language, with our habits, customs and manners, is a great boon 

 without being great scholars. This should be the first two years' 

 tuition : food and clothing will be the heavy expense. 



I have &c, 

 (Signed) J. N. Homfras". 



