492 DE FUCA'S STRAITS AND 



ebb tide bad begun to run strong, and meeting, not only tbe ocean 

 waves, but an opposing wind, in a short time formed breakers which 

 completely enveloped the ship. These breakers soon stove in the first 

 cutter, and rendered her useless. Such was the fury of the sea, that 

 it was with great difficulty Lieutenant Emmons reached the ship, and 

 the boat was secured. 



With every sea the ship lifted and struck heavily, and much solici- 

 tude was therefore felt lest it should be impracticable to get the launch 

 afloat; but no boat could have lived alongside of the vessel for more 

 than a few moments. 



The lighter spars were now sent down, and the pumps were rigged ; 

 every exertion was made to save the masts and lower yards, by which 

 the launch might be hoisted out as soon as the sea would permit it. 



Captain Hudson, finding that the ship was leaking badly, ordered 

 the watches in gangs to the pumps, which were thenceforward kept in 

 action until the vessel was abandoned. Every possible exertion was 

 made to bring the ship's head to the sea, but without much effect, for 

 the rudder was soon disabled in consequence of the iron tiller being 

 broken off. The rudder was thus left to thresh about with such vio- 

 lence as to threaten to tear away the stern-frame. 



At last, by heaving the shot overboard, and starting the water, the 

 ship was so much lightened that, by means of the larboard anchor, 

 which had been cast free of the ship, she was hove round with her 

 head to the sea. At low water, which occurred about dark, there 

 was only nine feet depth of water alongside. At 8 h 45 m the chain- 

 cable parted, the ship was again thrown broadside to the sea, and 

 began again to strike heavily. 



At ll h 30 m it was high water; at 1 p. m. the sea was rapidly in- 

 creasing ; and at 2 a. m., the breakers were making a continued breach 

 over the vessel, by which the bulwarks were stove in, and the spar- 

 deck flooded. The water was knee-deep on the gun-deck, and the 

 shot-lockers were buried in it. The night passed heavily, with little 

 hope of the ship's holding together till morning. At last the day 

 dawned, and with the coming light, and at the extreme fall of the tide, 

 the sea providentially abated. 



At six o'clock in the morning, a large canoe boarded the vessel, 

 manned by a crew of Chinook Indians, and having on board old 

 Ramsey, the pilot, with a coloured boy belonging to the Vincennes, of 

 the name of John Dean. The latter, who had been left by me with 

 Mr. Waldron at Astoria, had persuaded Ramsey and the Indians to 

 come off, for the purpose of rendering assistance. The launch and 

 boats were also hoisted out, a few provisions put in them, and a part 



