THE LEAD-CABLE BORER IX CALIFORXIA. 



27 



Table 4. — Emergence of beetles of the lead-cable bore?- from infested sections of 

 wood through poisons, repellents, and varnishes; Los Gatos, Calif., 1918- 

 1920. 



Exper- 

 iment Repellent used. 



No. 



"Where applied. 



X umber 

 of adults 

 emerged 



in 



treated 



area. 



area - j section. 



1 5 coats Xo. 3S varnish 





63 

 78 

 48 

 102 

 46 

 54 

 73 



26 

 53 

 93 



33 

 37 





63 

 91 



2 4 coats Xo. 3S varnish 



Four-fifths of infested section.. 

 Two-thirds of infested section. 



13 



3 3 coats Xo. 38 varnish 



31 



4 5 coats spar varnish 



15 do 



6 4 coats spar varnish 



7 3 coats spar varnish 





102 



Two-thirds of infested section. . 



Four-fifths of infested section.. 



Three-fourths of infested sec- 

 tion. 



do 



do 



do 



One-half of infested section 



Three-fourths of infested sec- 

 tion. 



11 

 20 

 18 



8 

 18 

 35 



30 



18 



57 

 74 

 91 



* 8 1 heavy coat beef tallow 



9 1 heavy coat of refined paraffin 



10 3 coats of water solution of so- 



dium silicate. 



11 Heavy coat of lead arsenate 



1 12 1 coat white enamel paint 



• 



34 

 71 



128 



63 

 55 



i See PI. VIII, Fig. 1. 



See PL IX, Fig. 1. 



Note. — So far as could be determined, none of these materials hindered the emergence of the beetles to 

 any extent. The beef tallow when allowed to soften in the sun suffocated the beetles and prevented their 

 emergence. 



Attacking Experiments. 



Arsenate of lead.— Sections of oak and elm were covered thor- 

 oughly with full-strength arsenate of lead paste and placed in indi- 

 vidual lantern globes with beetles. Nineteen out of twenty-five en- 

 tered the sections and showed no effect from the poison. Xormal 

 galleries were excavated and eggs laid which hatched into healthy 

 larvae. 



Black paint and one-third creosote. — Four out of six beetles en- 

 tered at once. 



P. & B. paint.- — Numerous entrances made. Beetles were able to 

 walk on surface of paint soon after it was applied. 



Pine tar. — Thoroughly attacked. The surface remained " sticky J? 

 for a short time, especially in warm weather. 



Black iron enamel. — Used both straight and mixed with one-third 

 creosote. The beetles attacked and penetrated without trouble. 



White porcelain enamel. — Xine out of twelve beetles soon entered. 



Creosote. — When sections were treated with pure creosote and 

 placed in the lantem-chimney cages the fumes killed the beetles. 

 When these same sections were taken from the chimneys and placed 

 in the open laboratory the beetles attacked them and entered the 

 wood. 



Carbolineum. — The beetles react to carbolineum about the same as 

 to creosote. Some died in a few days after being placed in the chim- 

 neys with freshly dipped sections but a few bored into the sections 

 through the carbolineum coat. 



