CHECK LIST OF FOREST TREES 



27 



TSUGA Carriere 



*Tsuga canadensis (Linngeus) Carriere. Eastern Hemlock. 



Range. — Nova Scotia to Minnesota (Carleton County; reported in St. Louis 

 Countv prior to 1918) to southwestern Wisconsin, southern Michigan, and 

 Indiana; southward in the Atlantic region to Delaware and Maryland; and south- 

 ward along the mountains to northern Alabama and Georgia. 



NAMES IN USE 



Hemlock (Me., N. H., Vt., Mass., 

 R. I., Conn., N. Y., N. J., Pa., Del., 

 W. Va., Va, N. C, S. C, Ky., Wis., 

 Mich., Minn., Ohio, Ontario, and 



Hemlock Spruce (Vt., R. I., N. Y., Pa., 

 X. J., W. Va., N. C, S. C, England). 



Spruce (Pa., W. Va., N. C). 



Wisconsin White Hemlock (trade). 



(Eastern) Hemlock (trade). 



Spruce Pine (Pa., Del., Va., N. C, 

 Ga.). 



Oh-neh-tah = " Greens on the stick" 

 (N. Y. Indians). 



Canadian Hemlock (lit.). 



New England Hemlock (lit.). 



Pine (Pa.). 



Red Hemlock (W. Va.). 



White Hemlock (W. Va.). 



Water Spruce (Ky.). 



West Virginia Hemlock (trade). 



Pennsylvania Hemlock (trade). 



Pennsylvania White Hemlock (trade), 



Huron Pine (Mich, trade). 



Canada Hemlock (lit. and hort.). 



VARIETIES DISTINGUISHED IN CULTIVATION 



Tsuga canadensis pumila Sudworth. 



Tsuga canadensis compacta minima 

 Sudworth. 



Tsuga canadensis globosa Beissner. 



Tsuga canadensis gracilis Carriere. 



Tsuga canadensis milfordensis Nichol- 

 son. 



Tsuga canadensis erecta Sudworth. 



Tsuga canadensis columnaris Beissner. 



Tsuga canadensis macrophylla Beiss- 

 ner. 



Tsuga canadensis paucifolia Sudworth. 



Tsuga canadensis parvifolia (Veitch) 

 Beissner. 



Tsuga canadensis pendula Beissner. 



Tsuga canadensis aurea Beissner. 



Tsuga canadensis albo-spica (Gordon) 

 Beissner. 



Tsuga canadensis argenteo-variegata 

 Sudworth. 



Tsuga canadensis argentifolia Sud- 

 worth. 



Tsuga canadensis microphylla Beissner. 



: Tsuga caroliniana Engelmann. 



Carolina Hemlock. 



Range. — Mountains of southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina to 

 northern Georgia; very local. 



names in use 



Hemlock (N. C, S. C). 

 Southern Hemlock (lit.). 

 Spruce Pine (N. C). 



Hemlock Spruce (N. C). 

 Carolina Hemlock (lit.). 



*Tsnga heterophyHa (Rafinesque) Sargent. Western Hemlock. 



Range. — From southeastern Alaska to northern Idaho and northwestern 

 Montana and southward in Washington and Oregon (in the Cascade and coast 

 ranges; also on Sherman Creek, Ferry County, Washington) to California 

 (Mendocino County and probably to Marin County). 



names in use 



Hemlock Spruce (Cal.). 



Western Hemlock (Cal.). 



Hemlock (Alaska, Oreg., Idaho, Wash. 



Mont., and trade). 

 Western Hemlock Spruce (lit.). 

 California Hemlock Spruce. 

 Western Hemlock Fir (Eng.). 



Prince Albert's Fir (Eng.). 

 Alaska Pine (Northwestern lumber- 

 men). 

 West Coast Hemlock (trade). 

 Pacific Hemlock (trade). 

 Pacific Coast Hemlock (trade). 

 Pacific (western) Hemlock (trade). 



