38 MANUAL OF APICULTURE. 
lower edges of the hive to hold the cloth in place, or it may be fastened 
by winding with strong cord. The bees should be thus prepared as 
late in the day as possible, care being taken that none escape, and at 
dusk stood bottom upward in a spring conveyance or on straw or hay 
several inches deep in the box of a wagon, with straw packed between 
and around the hives. It is advisable to drive slowly, avoiding ruts as 
much as possible. By turning the hives bottom upward the weight of 
the combs rests on their points of attachment, and since in such hives 
the combs are not always attached well down the sides danger of break- 
age is lessened, especially when the rolls of cloth are pressed against 
the edges of the combs. If the bees are in frame hives, the frames of © 
which have not been disturbed recently, it is likely that, with care in 
Fic. 20.—An apiary in Florida. (Reproduced from photograph.) 
driving,.the combs will not get displaced. If necessary to use a sheet 
or cloth to give ventilation, it should be tied over the top and the hive 
placed in the wagon in the same position it occupied on the stand, lest 
the combs, not being attached all the way down, should fall to one side 
or the other. Except during quite warm weather and for long trips 
it may not be necessary to adopt all the precautions here indicated, 
although in case bees are to be transported on long journeys by rail or 
water far more careful preparation is even necessary. 
SELECTION OF SITE. 
The apiary should be located where no surface water will collect dur- 
ing heavy storms, yet the ground should not be very uneven, but rather 
a gentle slope. In the colder portions of the United States a south- 
eastern exposure is decidedly preferable, though in the South the slope 
of the site is less important to the welfare of the bees; a direct southern 
