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COMB HONEY—PUTTING ON SECTIONS. 81 
pressure combined in some instances with heat. Fig. 40 shows one of 
these. The simplest form consists merely of a sliding lever hinged to a 
block. It is intended to be fastened by means of screws to a table or 
bench, and is then ready for use when the lever is moistened with honey, 
starch water, or soapsuds along the edge which is to touch the wax 
sheets. The foundation is laid flat on the top piece of the section in 
such a way that the straight edge passes the center line one-eighth of 
an inch, and the whole is then slipped under the lever. The latter is 
brought down with a sliding motion toward the operator and at the 
same time the foundation is bent up at right angles to the top piece. 
If the wax is slightly soft it will adhere firmly. A heated brick placed 
before the pile of starters will keep the edges soft enough if the work 
is done in a moderately warm room. 
Starters half to three-fourths inch in width are sometimes used at 
the bottoms of sections to secure firm attachment of combs there. 
Bees incline to gnaw these bottom starters away unless the top pieces 
of foundation reach within one-half inch of them. ‘Top starters an 
inch or less in width may be used alone as comb guides when it is 
desirable to avoid great outlay for foundation. 
The use of strips of tin or wood as separators (fig. 57, D) between the 
sections insures straight combs with smooth surfaces, thus convenient 
to handle and ship. 
The sections furnished with starters or full sheets of foundation are 
slipped with separators into supers and piled away ready for use as soon 
as the harvest opens. 
PUTTING ON SECTIONS. 
It is better not to put surplus honey receptacles on the hive until the 
honey flow actually begins, as, of course, no work will be done in them 
until then. Moreover, all the heat is needed in the brood apartment 
during the early part of the season. The bees might also become dis- 
couraged by the large amount of empty space and might not begin 
work in it at all before swarming. The sections would also be soiled by 
the bees crawling over them and daubing them with propolis. 
The bee keeper who is familiar with the honey-producing flora of his 
locality will note the development of the flower buds of any plant from 
which he expects a crop and will be able to judge accurately by a glance 
at the colony when sections are needed. The beginner will do well to 
consult carefully the list of honey-producing plants given in the chapter 
on ‘‘Bee pasturage,” and also endeavor by inquiry in his neighborhood 
to ascertain what other sources, if any, are within the reach of his bees. 
The usual time of blooming of all principal honey plants should be 
noted, and the management to secure populous colonies having been 
in accordance with the directions given in Chapter VII on “Spring 
manipulation,” the opening of the first blossoms of any one of the 
important honey yielders should be the signal for placing supers with 
sections on all hives intended for comb-honey production. Should 
these indications not be sufficient, there is still another which no one 
4526—No. 1——6 
