S ABB ATI A ELLIOTTII SANICLE, WHITE. 61 



Sabbatia elliottii Steud. Gentian family i. Gentianaceae). 



Synonym. — Sabbatia paniculata Ell. 



Quinine-flower; quinine-plant; quinine-herb; Elliott' s-sabbatia. 

 An erect, native herb, about one foot in height, growing in pine barrens from 



North Carolina to Florida. 

 Part used. — Herb (nonofficial). 



Sabbatia, Elliott's-. See Sabbatia elliottii. 



Sabbatia paniculata Ell. Same as Sabbatia elliottii. 



Sabina. See Juniperus sabina. 



Sacred-bark. See Rhamnus purshiana. 



Sage, Indian. See Eupatorium, perfoliatum. 



Saint-Benedict's thistle. See Cnicus benedictus. 



Saint- John's wort, common. See Hypericum perforatum. 



Salix alba L. Willow family (Salicaceae). 



White willow; European willow. 



A large tree, sometimes 90 feet in height, introduced from Europe; occurs in 

 moist soil along streams from Pennsylvania northward to New Brunswick 

 and Ontario, sparingly escaped from cultivation. 



Part used. — Bark (nonofncial). 

 Salix nigra Marsh. "Willow family (Salicaceae i. 



Black willow; pussy-willow; swamp-willow. 



Tall, indigenous tree, growing on banks of rivers from Canada to Florida and 

 California. 



Parts used. — Bark, and fresh aments gathered early in May (nonofficial). 

 Salomonia biflora (Walt.) Britton. Same as Polygonatum bifiorum. 

 Salomonia commutata (Roem. & Schult. ) Dietr. Same as Polygonatum commutatum. 

 Salt-rheum weed. See Chelone glabra. 

 Sambucus. See Sambucus canadensis. 

 Sambucus canadensis L. Honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae). 



Sambucus; elder; American elder; sweet elder. 



Indigenous shrub, 6 to 10 feet high, growing in low, damp ground from Canada 

 to Florida and Arizona. 



Parts used. — Flowers (official in U. S. P. 1890); bark and berries (nonofficial). 

 Sampson-root. See Brauneria angustifolia. 

 Sampson' s-snakeroot. See Gentiana villosa. 

 Samson' s-snakeroot. See Psoralea peduncidaia. 

 Sand-blackberry. See Rubus cuneifolius. 

 Sandbrier. See Solanum carolim use. 

 Sanguinaria. See Sanguinaria canadensis. 

 Sanguinaria canadensis L. Poppy family (Papaveraceae). 



Sanguinaria; bloodroot; red puccoon; Indian-paint: tetterwort. 



Native, perennial herb, about 6 inches high, found in rich, open woods from 

 Nova Scotia to Nebraska, south to Florida and Arkansas. 



Part used. — Rhizome, " collected after the death of the foliage" (official). 

 Sanicle, American. See Heuchera americana and Sanicula marilandica. 

 Sanicle, black. See Sanicula marilandica. 

 Sanicle, Indian. See Eupatorium ageratoidt s. 

 Sanicle, white. See Eupatorium ageratoides. 



